Spirituality in Speech
EDITORIAL
Each
and every human being is involved in an incessant interaction of speech from
the moment he wakes up. Some even talk in their sleep. There are two outcomes
of speech interactions: sweet and bitter.
Sweet interactions are easily swallowed but the bitter ones are
not. The Gnanis are able to show us
ways to accept both the bitter and sweet with equanimity. Gnani Purush Dadashri
has given us countless solutions addressing situations that arise from speech
interactions in this day and age.
Dadashri
has been asked hundreds of thousands of questions, on all kinds of topics; from
the subtle to the profound, from the straight to the ridiculous. He has
answered them on the spur of the moment with complete satisfaction for the
questioner. One can see and experience
in his speech the unison of love, compassion and the ultimate truth.
Dadashri
used to say to all who came to him, with love that, ‘Ask, ask and get all your
puzzles solved. Ask anything and get your work done. If you do not understand,
ask again and again without hesitation. If you do not understand it is not your
mistake. It is the inadequacy of the person giving the answers.’
It
would constitute deceit if, someone were to dismiss any question, claiming that
the answer was too subtle for anyone to understand. People all too often dismiss questions to which they have no
answers, by placing the blame on the seeker’s inability to understand.
If
a person has heard or read any of Dadashri’s speech in detail, then he or she
would, without fail, have a true representation of the Gnani who has absolute
unity of the mind, speech and conduct; indeed the presence of an enlightened
One. These people will also, without fail, learn to recognize that, which is
not authentic.
In
this publication, the reader will find solutions to problems that are created
through the interaction of speech and will find ways to improve their speech if
it is offensive and hurtful. The reader
will also be enlightened about the ensuing consequences of merely having a
single negative thought about someone. It will give deep insights into the many
ways in which one can be free from conflicts that arise in and the outside the
home, in all worldly relationships.
Dadashri
gives us great insight into the fundamental and subtle principles that govern
speech. He gives us great examples and
practical solutions of how our interaction with our family and our peers
through our speech can be made pure so that it hurts no one. The reader will feel Dadashri is talking
about his own life with some of the illustrations Dadashri gives. His solutions reach the heart directly and
lead to liberation.
It
is extremely difficult to recognize a Gnani Purush. Expertise and skills are required in order to recognize a real
diamond; in the same vein, a spiritual eye is necessary to recognize an
enlightened One, Gnani Purush Dadashri. Dadashri’s speech which was uttered for
only the salvation of the other person and nothing else will continue to give
light on the path of liberation for generations to come. Such is the power behind the speech of a
Gnani, that in a matter of just one hour, he bestows the experience of the Self
upon the seeker.
Jai
Sat Chit Anand
Dr.
Niruben Amin
NOTE ABOUT THIS TRANSLATION
Gnani Purush, Ambalal M.
Patel, also commonly known as Dadashri or Dada, said it would not be possible
to translate his satsang about the Science of Self-Realization and the art of
worldly interaction, word for word into English. Some of the depth of meaning
would be lost, and therefore, stressed the importance of learning Gujarati to
precisely understand all his teachings.
Dadashri did however grant
his blessings to convey his teachings to the world, through translations in
English and other languages.
This is a humble attempt to
present to the world the essence of the teachings of Dadashri, the Gnani
Purush. A lot of care has been taken to
preserve the tone and message of the satsang. This is not a literal translation
of his words. Many people have worked diligently for this work and we thank
them all.
This is an elementary
introduction to the vast treasure of his knowledge and teachings. Please note that any errors encountered in
the translation are entirely those of the translators.
On a June evening in 1958 at
around six o'clock, Ambalal Muljibhai Patel, a family man and a professional
contractor, was sitting on a bench of the busy platform number three of Surat’s
train station. Surat is a city in south Gujarat, a western state in India. What
happened within the next forty-eight minutes was phenomenal. Spontaneous
Self-Realization occurred within Ambalal M. Patel. During this event his ego
completely vanished. From that moment
onwards he became completely detached from all Ambalal’s thoughts, speech and
actions; he became the Lord’s living instrument for the salvation of mankind,
through the path of knowledge. He called this Lord, ‘Dada Bhagwan’. To everyone
he met, he would say, “This Lord, Dada Bhagwan is fully manifested within
me. He also resides within you and all
living beings. The difference is that
within me, He is completely expressed and in you, he has yet to manifest.”
Who are we? What is God? Who
runs this world? What is karma? What is liberation? Etc. All of the world's
spiritual questions were answered during this event. Thus nature offered
absolute vision to the world through the medium of Shree Ambalal Muljibhai
Patel.
Ambalal was born in Tarasali, a suburb of the city of Baroda and
was raised in Bhadran, Gujarat. His
wife’s name was Hiraba. Although he was
a contractor by profession, his life at home and his interactions with everyone
around him was exemplary, even prior to his Self-Realization. After becoming
Self-Realized and attaining the state of a Gnani, (The Awakened One, ‘Jnani’ in
Hindi), his body became a ‘public charitable trust.’
Throughout his entire life
he lived by the principle that there should not be any commerce in religion,
and in all commerce there must be religion.
He also never took money from anyone for his own use. He used the
profits from his business to take his devotees on pilgrimages to various parts
of India.
His words became the
foundation for the new, direct and step-less path to Self-Realization, called
Akram Vignan. Through his divine, original, scientific experiment (The Gnan
Vidhi), he imparted this knowledge to others within two hours. Thousands have
received his grace through this process and thousands continue to do so even
now. ‘Akram’ means without steps; an
elevator path or a short-cut path to Self-Realization, whereas ‘Kram’ means an
orderly, step-by-step, spiritual path. Akram is now recognized as a direct
shortcut to the bliss of the Self
When he explained to others who ‘Dada Bhagwan’ was,
he would say:
“What you see here is not ‘Dada Bhagwan.’ What you
see is ‘A. M. Patel.’ I am a Gnani Purush, and He that is manifested within me,
is ‘Dada Bhagwan’. He is the Lord within.
He is within you and everyone else. He is not yet manifested within you,
whereas within me he is fully manifested. I myself am not a Bhagwan. I too, bow
down to Dada Bhagwan within me.”
Current link for attaining the knowledge of
Self-Realization (Atma Gnan)
“I am personally going to
impart siddhis (special spiritual powers) to a few people. After I leave, will
there not be a need for them? People of future generations will need this path,
will they not?” ~ Dadashri
Dadashri used to travel from
town to town and country to country, to give satsang and impart not only the
knowledge of the Self, but also knowledge of harmonious worldly interaction, to
all who came to see him. In his final days, during the fall of 1987, he gave
his blessing to Dr. Niruben Amin and bestowed his special siddhis upon her, to
continue his work.
Since Dadashri left his
mortal body on January 2, 1988, Dr. Niruben has continued to carry out his
work, traveling to cities and villages within India as well abroad, to the USA,
Canada, UK and Africa. She is Dadashri’s representative of Akram Vignan. She
has been instrumental in expanding the key role of Akram Vignan as the simple
and direct path to Self-Realization for modern times. Thousands of spiritual
seekers have taken advantage of this opportunity and are established in the
experience of the pure Soul, while carrying out their worldly duties and
obligations. They experience liberation, here and now, while living their daily
life.
Powerful words in scriptures
help the seeker in increasing the desire for liberation. The knowledge of the
Self is the final goal of all one’s seeking. Without the knowledge of the Self
there is no liberation. This knowledge of the Self (Atma Gnan) does not exist
in books. It exists in the heart of a Gnani. Hence the knowledge of the Self
can only be acquired by meeting a Gnani. Through the scientific approach of
Akram Vignan, even today, one can attain Atma Gnan, but it can only occur by
meeting a living Atma Gnani and receiving the Atma Gnan. Only a lit candle can
light another candle.
Spirituality In
Speech
1.
Forms Of Hurtful Speech
Questioner: This tongue says one thing one time and something else another time.
Dadashri: The tongue is not at fault. The tongue constantly lives within and
works with the thirty-two teeth. It does not rebel or fight back. The tongue is
fine, but it is we, the organizers, who are awkward and at fault. The fault
lies with us.
The tongue is very good.
Although it lives between these thirty-two teeth, does it ever get crushed or
bitten? It gets bitten when we are eating and our chit (the component of the
mind composed of knowledge and vision that wanders outside) has gone somewhere
else. The
chit will only wander when we are inattentive. If the chit stays in the task at
hand, the tongue will function well, but it gets bitten when the organizer is
inattentive.
Questioner: Please help me control my tongue because I talk too
much.
Dadashri: I too, talk all day long. As long as your speech does not hurt anyone,
there is nothing wrong in talking.
(Main book P.383)
Questioner: But many conflicts arise because of the words I
use.
Dadashri: It is because of words that this world has come into existence. When
words come to an end, so will the world.
Words have been the cause of
all the wars in the world. Words must be sweet or else they should not be
spoken. You can become one with someone again even after you have fought with
that person, if you use sweet words to assuage him. (P.384)
Some people tell their
elders that they have no sense. How can
one say such a thing? Who are they to assess commonsense in others? Such words
will inevitably create conflicts. You
should not say anything that would hurt others because you will be held liable
for it. People who understand this will
not take on such a liability, instead they will always say the right thing,
whereas those who lack this understanding speak recklessly, taking on the
liability. The responsibility is
yours.
To tell a person, “You do
not understand,” is the worst of the knowledge-deluding karmas (gnanavaran).
You cannot make such a statement because it hurts the other person. Instead you
can say, “I will help you understand.”
If you are sitting
peacefully and someone comes and says to you, “You have no sense,” these words
will shatter your peace of mind and you feel will hurt but it is not as if he
has thrown a rock at you!
(P.385)
In this world, words have a
tremendous impact. The scars they leave
behind cannot be erased for hundreds of lifetimes. People say their hearts have been wounded by words. This is nothing but the effect of words and
this world perpetuates because of these effects.
Some women tell me they
still bear scars in their chest from what their husbands said to them twenty or
thirty years ago. What kind of a rock
of speech was hurled that the wound still has not healed? Such wounds should
not be inflicted.
In our culture, people of
the lower caste use physical violence to hurt each other, while those of the
higher castes use words to hurt one another. (P.386)
Words, which hurt others,
are called inappropriate words. People take on a grave liability when they use
inappropriate words even casually. Pleasant words used casually, on the other
hand, are beneficial. People are not
brave enough to use inappropriate words to a policeman or someone with authority
for fear of being reprimanded, but they use such words freely with those at
home because they are not afraid of the consequences. The policeman would
indeed teach you a lesson, but who would teach you a lesson at home? Should we
not learn a new lesson? (P.387)
Questioner: What should I do in my business when I get angry with the person I am
dealing with because he does not understand?
Dadashri: In business it is important to speak up or say something for the sake
of business. But there too, to not say anything is also an art; a lot can be
accomplished in this way in your business also. But that art is not easily
learnt, it is very refined. In business you have to fight and whatever you
gain, you have evaluate it, and deposit in your account. But you should never
fight at home because they are your own people.
The art of silence is a very
difficult art to master. It is difficult for others to learn.
This is how such an art is
practiced: Before even the person comes
in front of you, you have to communicate with the pure Soul (shuddhatma) within
that person. Doing so will calm him down and then all you have to do is remain
silent. In this way you will accomplish your work. This is a very brief
explanation I am giving you on this art; it is very subtle indeed. (P.388)
The vibrations of a single
harsh word will linger for a long time.
When you use a harsh word, you are committing violence with your intent
(bhaav hinsa), which is considered violence against the soul within (atma hinsa). You should never utter harsh words, only
pleasant ones. People forget this and they quarrel all day long. (P.387)
There are two types of
spoken words in this world, bad words and good words. The bad words cause bad health and good words render good health. When people say, “You unworthy”, the words,
‘You,’ are innocuous but the word ‘unworthy’ is very harmful.
“You have no sense!” When
you say this to your wife, these words are very hurtful to her and they are
also unhealthy for you. When she responds,
“You are useless,” you both will become unhealthy. One is looking for sense and the other is looking for usefulness!
This happens everywhere.
(P. 388)
Married couples should not fight with each other.
They are bound to each other through their karmas, so they should try to work
towards freedom from these karmas.
Once I asked a lady if she ever fought with her
husband and she said that she never did.
I was astonished that such households still existed in India!
“Surely there must be some conflict between you and
your husband,” I persisted.
“No, but sometimes he taunts me,” she said.
Taunting one’s wife is equivalent to caning a
donkey. Men do not cane their wives but
they taunt them instead. I asked the
lady what she would do when her husband taunted her.
“I tell him that the effects of our past karmas have
brought us together and that is why we married each other, and therefore I have
to suffer the consequences of my karmas and you have to suffer the consequences
of your karma,” she replied.
“You are truly blessed dear lady.” I said to her.
There are still such noble ladies to be found in India. Such a lady is called a sati,(a women with
the highest of virtues).
What makes people come
together? Why are people forced to live together even when they do not like it?
Their karmas make them do it; and even when a man does not like his wife, where
is he to go? He should accept the fact that everything is an effect of his own
karmas and be at peace with that. He
should not criticize her. How will it help him to find faults with her? Has anybody ever found happiness by finding
faults in others?
When your mind shouts, ‘She
said so much hurtful words, so much hurt has happened,’ then tell the mind, ‘Go
to sleep, it will all heal soon.’ It will heal readily. This technique works. (P.389)
Questioner: Explain the difference between wrongful speech and
wasteful speech.
Dadashri: There is a great difference
between wrongful speech and wasteful speech. Wrong speech means to use the
words that are totally wrong. And wasteful speech is talking unnecessarily.
Wrongful speech is use of
speech other than the kind that is called for. Saying something other than
expressing the knowledge that is required for a particular situation is also
wrong speech.
An example of wrongful
speech is telling a lie or being deceitful. Such speech is an abuse of speech
in every way and is unworthy in every aspect. Lawyers tell lies even for a few
rupees. That is called wrong speech. (P. 391)
Nowadays, people will even
criticize you; these poor people have no idea of what they are doing and that
is why they do what they do. Only the
one who is unhappy will criticize and instigate others. The happy person would not
criticize anyone.
“People have the right to
criticize you. You do not have the right to criticize anyone.” [Aptasutra]
What is the difference
between tikka and ninda? Tikka means to expose (criticize) someone’s obvious
faults, and ninda is to talk about someone’s overt faults and also to talk
about faults that do not exist.
“Even the slightest tikka of others is a hindrance to
Absolute enlightenment(Keval Gnan). Not only is it a hindrance to Keval Gnan,
but it is also a hindrance to Atma Gnan (Knowledge of the Soul) and Samkit
(Self-Realization)” [Aptasutra] It creates obstructions at all levels of
Self-realization. To see any fault of the other is an obstruction to
Self-realization.
Questioner: What does ninda come under?
Dadashri: Ninda falls under viradhana, but it can be erased with pratikraman
(apology coupled with remorse of any wrong-doing). It is like avarnavad; that
is why I tell people not to criticize anyone but even then people continue to
criticize others behind their backs.
(P. 392)
You incur a tremendous loss
when you talk negatively about anyone.
If you cannot say good things about anyone, it is fine, but you should
never talk negatively about anyone. What is the gain in it? There is tremendous
loss in it. The greatest loss in the world is incurred in ninda.
In fact you should never do
ninda of anyone, nor any type of casual talk about anyone. The consequences of
doing this are very grave. Especially in such a spiritual gathering of
Self-Realized beings, you can never say anything negative about anyone. Even the slightest negative imagination
brings a big veil over your Gnan, the Self. So imagine how dense a covering you
would create if you were to criticize any mahatmas, who are Self-realized
beings! You should blend into the
satsang like sugar in milk. I know everything about everyone here and yet I
would not utter even a single word about anyone. To utter even a single
negative word creates a dense cover over one’s Gnan. (P.393)
Questioner: What is the exact meaning of the word avarnavad?
Dadashri: Avarnavad means to distort and portray just the opposite picture in
the negative direction. It is to portray just the wrong and negative impression
about a person. It is not avarnavad
when you say that which is wrong, wrong and that which right, right. To say
utter lies about someone is avarnavad.
Avaranad means to totally
destroy with words the good reputation, name and fame of an honest man. This
avaranvad is worse than ninda. This is the equivalent of ninda multiplied amny
times over. The general people do mind ninda. Heavy ninda is avarnavad.
(P.394)
Questioner: Please expalian the meaning of the following sentence in of your nine
kalams.
‘Dearest Dada Bhagwan! Give
me the infinite inner strength, to not cause, nor to cause anyone to, nor to
instigate anyone to criticize, offend or insult any being; present or not
present, living or dead.’ (8th of Dada's 9 Kalams)
Dadashri: If someone is speaking negatively about one of your dead relatives,
you should not involve yourself in the conversation. The consequences of
speaking ill of the dead are grave. If you happen to say something negative,
you should repent and tell yourself that it should never happen again. People
have a tendency to talk negatively about the dead so I am just cautioning you.
It is wrong to say negative
things about Ravan (Lord Ram’s adversary in the epic Ramayana) because he still
exists in the universe, and when you speak negatively about him, your criticism
definitely reaches him.
Such words may arise out of
you because of opinions created in the past. The power of the words of these
kalam will wipe off your faults. (P.395)
You should never utter even
a single unpleasant word. All conflicts
arise because of unpleasant words. The entire great war of Mahabharat took
place because of Draupadi’s single sarcastic remark, “The blind one of the
blind.” (Referring to Duryodhana the son of the blind King Drutrashtra, who fell
accidentally in the reflecting pool) There was no other significant reason for
the war, this was the main reason. Draupadi made a sarcastic remark and she had
to endure its consequences. Will
uttering even a single untoward word not carry consequences?
Questioner: How can we get rid of the harshness in our speech?
Dadashri: You can turn your speech whichever way you want. Until now, you have
used harsh speech to scare and intimidate people. (P. 396)
Even when the other person
speaks harshly towards you, you should speak pleasantly to him. After all, you
are the one who wants liberation.
“Dada, please take seat
gloriously in my vocal cords!” Say this and your speech will improve. Even
doing Dada’s niddidhyasan (visual contemplation) on your vocal cords, will also
improve your speech. (P. 397)
Questioner: What is tunteeli speech?
Dadashri: If you get into an argument with your wife during the night and the
next morning when she serves you tea, she bangs the cup of tea on the table,
realize that she is still sulking and that she has not forgotten about the
incident from the previous night. That is called taanto; taanto is the link
that causes one to behave or speak harshly because of certain incidents. (P.398)
If someone says: “Why are
you senseless people still sitting around? Get up and eat!” such a harsh tone
is called doosvara (bitter tone in words). What kinds of a response will that
person get from the people he is addressing? They will probably tell him they
have no appetite left and that they have just been fed.
Many people will serve only
kichhadee, simple rice and lentils combination for a meal, but very pleasantly
they say, “Please come and dine.” When spoken this way, even kichhadee served
on its own will taste delicious. That is called soosvara (pleasant tone in
words).
A man once asked me, “When will my speech become
pleasant like yours?” I told him, “When the all the negative words that you
use, stop forthcoming, then your speech will become pleasant.” This is because each spoken word has its own
inherent quality and phases.
Always speak in a positive manner because there is
Soul within the person you are talking to. When something positive has
happened, it is wrong to say anything negative in it. All these problems arise
because one states the negative in that which is positive. And whenever you say, “No harm done,” the
instant you say this, tremendous changes take place from within. So always
speak positively.
Nothing negative has
happened to me for so many years. I have never experienced even the slightest
negativity in any circumstance. If your mind becomes positive, you become
divine, which is why I tell people to get rid of their negativity through
maintaining equanimity. Then only the positive will remain. In your worldly
affairs, stay positive. In nischaya, the real there is neither the positive nor
the negative. (P.399)
2. Insults and obstruction through speech
Questioner: In many homes, the family members arguments but their hearts and minds
are clean.
Dadashri: Speech that creates conflict will have an impact on the person’s
heart. If one can remain superficial about it, then no harm is done. It’s like this, the mind and the heart of
the one who speaks may be clean but the listener may feel as though a stone has
been thrown at him, and so a conflict will arise. Conflict will arise wherever
bad words are used. (P.401)
These words are like money.
Give them as you give money, by counting each one. Do people give money without
counting it first? Speech is such that when a person uses it wisely and
appropriately, it encompasses the highest forms of penance (mahavrat).
We should live our life in
such a way as not to scorn (tarchhod) anyone. Do you recognize what tarchhod is
and how it hurts people?
Questioner: It hurts internally in a subtle way.
Dadashri: The problem is not the subtle hurt that you sustained; the problem is
the harm that is done to the one scorning. This is because the one who scorns
will not experienced one-ness with you, due to the rift that arises.
Questioner: I find myself instantly doing pratikraman when I feel the effect of
the scorn.
Dadashri: Yes, you must do pratikraman if you experience the spurn. You should
speak with that person in a pleasant manner in order to turn things around.
When I see within, that which is of the previous
lives, then I am amazed at the tremendous damaging effect of scorn. That is why
I go about so carefully that not even a common laborer feels scorned. People
who are scorned will avenge themselves; even if it means they return as a snake
in their next life to bite you. Any form of scorn will always avenge itself.
Questioner: How can we escape the consequences of the effects
of scorn committed?
Dadashri: There is no solution other than to keep doing pratikraman. Continue to
do the pratikraman until the mind of the person you have scorned changes about
you. When you meet that person again, you can speak politely to him and
apologize by saying, “I was very wrong and it was very careless and stupid of
me, I have no sense.” When you reprimand yourself in this way, he will feel good and then his scars will heal.
Questioner: Should I bow down, touch his feet and ask for
forgiveness?
Dadashri: No. If you touch his feet it is a fault. Not that way. Turn him around
with your speech. The hurt was through the speech, so heal with the speech. By
bowing down and touching the feet, the other person who has turned in the wrong
direction in his mind will get the wrong message. (P.402)
I meet so many different
kinds of people, but I always maintain oneness with everyone. If the oneness
breaks, then his energy will be lost. As long as oneness exists in me, it will
energize to him. Therefore I have to be careful. Do I not have to keep a close
watch at the experiments going on, in the laboratory in which I am? (P. 404)
Questioner: How are
obstructions (antaraya) created?
Dadashri: If this man were to serve me some snacks and you tell him, ‘Leave it
alone, it will be wasted unnecessarily,’ then an obstruction has just been
created. If your friend is making a charitable donation to someone and you say,
‘Why are you giving the money to him? He is an embezzler.’ This is an
obstruction against charity. Whether your friend then makes the donation or
not, you created an obstructive karma, which will result in you not being able
to find someone to help you in your time of need.
If you tell the person
working under you, ‘You have no sense,’ then you have caused an obstruction
over your own sense!
Your entire human birth is wasted in the
entanglement of such obstructions. You have no right to call anyone senseless.
When you tell someone that he has no sense, he is likely to tell you the same
thing in return, and he will create an obstruction for himself too. Now tell
me, how can people in this world bring an end to such obstructions? When you
tell others that they are worthless, you are creating an obstruction to your
own worth, but if you do pratikraman right away, the obstruction will be erased
before it materializes. (P.404)
Questioner: What if the obstruction is created in the mind and not through speech?
Dadashri: Obstructions created through the mind have greater consequences and
their effects will be realized in the life to come. The consequences of
obstruction created through speech will be experienced in this lifetime.
(P.404)
Questioner: What causes knowledge-obstructing karma (gnan-antaraya) and
perception-obstructing karma (darshan-antaraya)?
Dadashri: If you tell someone that he does not understand anything and that you
are the only one who understands, you have created knowledge-obstructing karma
and perception-obstructing karma. Or if someone was about to receive
Self-realization and you interfere in the process, then you have caused an
obstruction for your self for Self-realization. You also create an obstruction
when someone invites you to meet a Gnani Purush and you tell that person that
you have seen many such Gnanis and use derogatory words. Human beings speak
without thinking, but even when they do so in ignorance, they create an
obstruction. If on the other hand you
have a sincere inner wish to go and meet the Gnani Purush but are not able to
do so, then your wish will break that obstruction. The person who creates
obstructive karma does so in ignorance; he has no awareness about what he is
doing.
Living beings have created so many
obstructions. Here is a Gnani Purush who is giving you liberation in your
hands. He gives you a state free of
worries and yet there are so many obstructions that one is not able to attain.
Some people question the
validity of Akram Vignan. They ask, “How can Akram Vignan be possible? How is it possible to attain moksha in just
one hour?” The moment they question
this, they create an obstacle for themselves.
There is no telling what can happen in this world, so do not try to
analyze this world with your intellect. Akram Vignan is a fact. It has
happened. Especially for the Scientific approach to the Self, there exist many
obstructing karmas. This Akram Vignan is the last of the last station for
liberation in this era. (P.405)
Questioner: This worldly life
itself is such that it is full of obstructions.
Dadashri: You are the Supreme Self but you do not experience the benefits of
that state, because of the presence of innumerable obstructions. The moment you
say, “I am Chandubhai,” you create an obstruction. You offend the Lord within.
Even when you say this unknowingly, you create an obstruction. What happens if
you stick your hand in a fire unknowingly?
Questioner: When two people are talking
and we interrupt, have we created an interference or is it merely a discharge
of our karmas?
Dadashri: Interference created leads to disruption.
Questioner: What do you mean, how?
Dadashri: If one of them asks you why you interrupted them and you tell him that
you will not do it again, then it is not interference. If instead you say, ‘If I do not say anything,
then everything is going to be wrong, its going to collapse.’ This is called
interference. This too is a discharge (dissipation of karma). However, new
interference is created even as the old one is discharging.
Interference-disruption
complex in itself is an obstruction. You are the supreme Soul. How can there be
any obstructions for the supreme Soul? All the same people continue to
interfere by asking, “Why did you do that?” or by saying, “He did this,” or “Do
it this way.” (P.407)
When you tell someone he is
wrong, it is the same as throwing dust over your own soul.
You should say words that
you like to hear yourself. Project on to the world as you would prefer.
Everything around you is your own projection. God does not interfere in anything. Whatever words you throw at others will
eventually come back at you. Use pure speech so that the same pure speech is
returned to you.
I never tell anyone that,
‘You are wrong.’ Even if that person is a thief, he is correct according to his viewpoint. I would however, explain to him the
consequences of his actions. (P.408)
3. Worldly Vibrations Caused By Words
When you pluck a
string on a sitar instrument, how many different sounds does it produce?
Questioner: A lot.
Dadashri: Even when you pluck just one string?
In the same way, so many other words arise within out of having spoken
just one word. That is what God calls ‘adhyavasan;’ it means that words arise
even when you do not want to speak them. As soon as you have the desire to
utter just one word, other words will formulate and be spoken
automatically. A tremendous energy will
arise within for the excessive words, even against your wish. So many such
ripples of vibrations arise that they will not allow anyone to achieve liberation,
which is why I have put forth this Akram Vignan. How wonderful this science of
the step-less path to liberation is. This science is such that any intelligent
person can bring an end to this worldly puzzle.
A person who hears you call
him ‘worthless’ is bound to be hurt, but the resulting consequences and its
different phases will bring you a lot of unhappiness. When you say something
positive about another person, you will feel peace within you and your spoken
words will give peace to the other person also. Therefore, you must maintain
awareness about this. (P.409)
When you say, “He is worthless,” the weight of the
word ‘worth’ is one pound and the weight of the word ‘worthless’ is forty
pounds. So when you use the word ‘worth,’
the vibrations it creates is considerably less and it will have a lesser impact
but when you use the word ‘worthless,’ it will create forty times the
destruction. Such are the consequences
of spoken words.
Questioner: So the
repayment is forty times greater.
Dadashri: There is no escaping!
Questioner: Then how can we stop the vibrations? What is the
solution?
Dadashri: “This speech is wrong.” When
you begin to feel this way, the changes will take place one day at a time. (P.410)
When you call someone a liar, as soon as you utter
the word ‘liar’, a tremendous degree of scientific changes take place within
you, producing so many phases, which will cause you to dislike that person for
two whole hours! It is best not to say anything, but if you happen to, then you
must do pratikraman. (P. 411)
When we talk about the
besmearing properties (lepaimaan bhaavo)
of the mind, speech and body, what exactly are they? These properties are
inanimate (judha bhavo); they are mere
inclinations and intentions of the prakruti (characteristic traits of the
relative-self). ‘Besmearing’ means that
it will smear you even if you do not want to become smeared by them. That is
why I say, I am always untouched and untainted by all the besmearing intentions
of the mind, speech and body. These besmearing intentions have tainted the
entire world, and yet these intentions are nothing but an echo. They are inanimate, so you should not heed
them.
Nevertheless they will not
disappear easily; they will harass and torment you. How
will you deal with them? What will you have to do to stop this force within which arises in a rush, even
when you have no desire to? You will have to start saying things like, “He
(your opponent) or the event which is difficult, is very beneficial for me.”
You will have to say positive things about your opponent. When you start
speaking this way, the negative feelings will cease. The negative feelings will
loose their impact. (P.412)
The moment you say, ‘Looks
like the business is going to run a loss,’ all the besmearing forces within
(bhaavs) will immediately start to outpour, ‘This is going to happen’ or ‘That
is going to happen.’ ‘Wait a minute
guys, all I did was just mention something about the business, why are you all
barking unnecessarily?’ Therefore, we should say, ‘No, we are going to have
profit.’ And thereupon, these barkers will stop.
There are so many electronic recording devices and
transmitters out there today that people and especially people in high-ranking
positions fear. They fear they may be secretly recorded. Now this tape recorder
merely records the spoken words, but the human mind-body complex can also
record, an account of new karma, for effect in next life. Yet people have no fear
about that! Even when a person is
sleeping and you call him worthless, your remarks will be recorded within that
person and you will have to face the consequences. So you cannot say a word about a person even when he is sleeping,
because everything will be recorded; such is this machinery. If you want to say something, make sure it
is positive. Your good intentions (bhaavs) will result in happiness for you.
But never say anything negative about anyone, even when alone, because the
consequences will be very bitter.
Everything gets recorded, so make sure that good things are recorded.
Only the language of love with others is worthy of
recording in this tape recorder, the mind body complex. You will get positive
benefits of that later. (P. 413)
The person who looks for
justice in this world goes around accusing and condemning lots of people. You
should never look for justice. Justice
and injustice is merely a thermometer that measures how much fever (ego) has
gone up, or gone down. This world is never going to become just, nor will it
ever become unjust. The same kind of devious business practices will continue
to take place.
This world has been exactly
the same ever all along. During the times of Satyug (The Golden Era of Truth,
some five thousand years ago) the atmosphere was not as bad as we see it today,
but even then they had kidnappers who took Sita, Lord Ram’s consort. So why
would the world be any different today? These kinds of things will continue to
take place. Such is the nature of the
entire machinery from the very beginning.
People do not have this awareness; therefore it is best not to utter
anything irresponsible. Do not behave
irresponsibly. Be positive about everything.
If you want to do something good for others, do so but otherwise do not
do anything negative and do not think negatively. Do not listen to any negative talks either. This world is vast and your liberation is
within you, but despite this you have not been able to find it. And you have been wandering for countless
lives. (P.414)
You think that no one can
hear you when you scold your wife at home! Husbands and wives quarrel with each
other and speak recklessly with each other in the presence of their children. They think that children do not understand
anything. But what about the tape
recording that is taking place within them? Everything will come out in the
open when they grow up. (P.415)
There is no objection in
your routine speech for the conduct of your worldly interaction. However in
doing this, when you speak recklessly or say anything negative about any living
being, it gets recorded. How easy is it
to start the inner recording within the people on this earth? It takes no time.
The slightest instigation initiated by anyone, commences a continuous hostile
force tape recording within the other person.
There is so much weakness in you that you will start speaking without
even being provoked.
Questioner: We should never speak negatively about anyone, but also we must never
have any negative inner intent (bhaav) for anyone. Right?
Dadashri: Yes that is true, negative intentions towards anyone should not arise
within you. Whatever is in your deep inner intent (bhaav), cannot be prevented
from coming out in your speech, and therefore when speech ceases, so will the
creation of these intents. Speech is the echo of inner intent. Hostile
intentions (negative bhaav) arise inevitably, despite the lack of the desire of
the owner to have them, do they not? You cannot prevent them from taking place.
For me, such intentions (bhaav) have ceased to incur, and you too will have to
come to this level.
We must rid ourselves of
this weakness of hostile reactions (bhaav). And if they do, then we have the
weapon of pratikraman. Pratikraman erases all such mistakes. If water has
entered the factory, it is possible to clean it up before it becomes ice and
destroys your machines. In the same vein, you have the ability to clean up your
potentially destructive karmas before they gel and solidify for results in the
next life. (P.415)
Questioner: Is this recording that takes place, based on one’s intentions while he
speaks, and his awareness at the time?
Dadashri: No. The taping (the recording), is not happening at the time of
speech. It has already taken place previously. What happens today is that it
plays back, according to the way it was taped, recorded.
Questioner: And now,
what happens if we have the awareness as we speak ?
Dadashri: If you scold someone and you feel in your mind, ‘I was right to scold
him,’ then a ‘code word’ will be recorded again reflecting these inner
intentions. And if you feel, ‘I was wrong to scold him,” then a new ‘code word’
is created. Your intent of, ‘I was right in scolding him’, will create the
similar code (as the one giving effect right now), only the newer one created
will be much stronger. And the inner
bhaav, ‘I did a terrible thing. I
should not have spoken in this manner.
Why do these things happen?’, then the code becomes smaller. (P.417)
Questioner: What are the codes of speech of a Tirthankara’s
like?
Dadashri: His code is based on a determination my speech should not hurt any
living being in the slightest degree. Apart from the absolute non-violence in
speech, they have made the determination that no living being’s sense of its
level of existence (what you believe you are) should be offended at all. A
Tirthankara’s speech never hurts any living being. Not even a tree! But only the Tirthankaras have made such
codes, in their past life.
(P.418)
Questioner: What is the solution for a person who does not want
to record anything?
Dadashri: He should not create any vibrations. He should just observe
everything. However, that is not possible! The relative self is mechanical and
it is under the control of some other entity. That is why I am showing you
another way. If the speech does get recorded, then you should immediately erase
it, and that would be fine. Pratikraman
is the tool to erase. It can bring about a change in just one lifetime and then
the speech will cease altogether. (P.418)
The phrase, ‘Jai Sat Chit
Anand’ is very powerful and it has a tremendous effect, even when uttered
without understanding its meaning. However, if spoken with the understanding,
then the benefits are much greater. These words create vibrations and set
things in motion. It is all scientific.
(P.418)
Questioner: What happens when a person says, ‘I do not want to
work?’
Dadashri: He will be overcome with lethargy, but if he says, ‘I want to work,’
then all lethargy will disappear. (P.421)
I was about twenty-five
years old. This is my story prior to my Self-Realization. Whenever I felt
unwell, and if anyone inquired, ‘How is your health?’, I would reply, ‘It is
very good.’ Generally even when people have good health, if someone asks about
their health, they will say, ‘It is fair’. What foolishness! When they say it is fair, they will not go far.
That is why I have
eliminated the words ‘fair’ and ‘okay’ altogether because such words are
damaging. The moment you say, ‘It is great’, the soul within becomes great
also. (P.422)
When I retire to my room,
people think that Dada must be taking a leisurely nap. There is no truth in
that. Instead I sit in the cross-legged
position (padmasan) for one hour. Even
at the age of seventy-seven, my legs are very flexible and that is also why my
eyesight is very strong and powerful. Everything is preserved well!
I have never criticized or
insulted this prakruti, the mind body complex. People insult it by criticizing
it. The prakruti is a living entity and if you insult it, it will be affected. (P.424)
4. Equanimity In The Face Of Hurtful Speech
Questioner: If someone says something insulting, how should we resolve it? How
should we maintain equanimity?
Dadashri: What does our Gnan say? First of all, no one in the world has any
power to disrupt you. It is not possible for anyone to interfere in anyone
else’s life. So how is it that, you are faced such interferences? The who
interferes in your life is a nimit (instrumental in settling your
account) for you. The main account is yours. If anyone hurts you or helps you,
the account is yours only Whether people help you or harm you, it is because of
your own account; they are simply the nimit.
Once the account of karma is
over, nobody can interfere with you. (P.426)
Therefore it is pointless to quarrel with the nimit.
By accusing your nimit, you are creating a new account. So there is nothing
that you have to do here. This is a
science, and all you have to do is understand it.
Questioner: If someone scolds me and I am not at fault, is he still a nimit?
Dadashri: No one in this world, has a right to tell you anything, unless you are
at fault. If he says anything, it is the return of a mistake that you made in
your past life. Yes, indeed it is your mistake of your past life. That mistake
is being avenged through the medium of this person. He is a nimit, and the
mistake is yours. And that is why he is scolding.
In reality, he is liberating
you from your mistake and therefore you should maintain a positive bhaav
towards him. All you have to do is ask
the Lord within him, to give him right intellect. This is because he becomes
the nimit to utter the hurtful words.
Whatever comes your way is a
result of your own doing. Settle all
your past accounts and do not create any new loans.
Questioner: What do you mean by the term new loans?
Dadashri: If someone insults you and you feel within your mind, ‘Why is doing
this to me?’ then you have created a new loan, bound a new karma. You are
creating a new account as the previous one is being settled. Instead of crediting
the insult and settling the past account, you are creating a new one. You had given one insult in your past life
but when the nimit comes to return it, you turn around and loan five more. As
it is you are not able to endure this one insult but yet you create a new and
bigger account with five more and then you become puzzled! This is how all confusions arise. Now how
can the human intellect comprehend this?
If you cannot afford to
continue such transactions, then do not give back anything new back in return,
but if you can afford to do so, then give five more again! (P.428)
Questioner: We credit the insult once, twice, a hundred times; should we continue
to credit them every time?
Dadashri: Yes. If you return the insult, you create a debit; you will start a
new account. Instead let a hundred thousand insults come your way, just credit
them. Someday the end will come. You will see, just do what I tell you!
Questioner: The coming of insults has not stopped even after so
many years.
Dadashri: Instead of thinking about anything else, do as I tell you, and it will
all come to an end. I too have been doing the same thing, crediting everything.
For the past twenty-eight years, I have not created a new account. All the
accounts have been cleared.
If you were to ask your
neighbor, ‘Early in the morning hurl five verbal abuses to me.’ He would say, ‘
I am not free to do that.’ Insults only
come your way if you have a pending account. Nobody will insult you if there is
no account, and if there is a pending account, no one will leave you
alone. (P.429)
From now on the only effort
(purushaarth) you have to make is to ‘drink the poison with a smile’. If some day
a difference opinion arises with your son and he gives you a glass of
poison (bitter words) , will you not have to drink it? Are you going to throw
it back in his face? You will have to
accept it, will you not?
Questioner: Yes, I will have to.
Dadashri: People of the world cry as they drink the poison. We on the other hand should smile as we
drink it. That is all there is to it.
(P.430)
What the other person said,
the harsh words, we are their knower-seer (gnata-drashta). What we (worldly
self) said, of that too, we(the pure Self) are the knower-seer.
(P.431)
What does it mean when a
person insults you? It means that he is
completing your worldly interactions (vyavahar) with him. Whatever he is doing,
whether he is cursing or doing (non-verbal) is all the unfolding of your karma.
In such situations, close the worldly interaction with ideal worldly
interaction. Accept this as correct. Here, do not seek any justice. If you seek
justice of any kind, you will be puzzled.
Questioner: What if I have never insulted or hurt him at any
time?
Dadashri: If you had not given the insult in the past life, it would never come
to you. If there is a debit in your account then only someone will send the
credit. Any internal effect that arises will not happen if there was not a
pending account. These effects are the fruits of the seeds that you planted in
your previous life. The account of effects is the worldly interaction
(vyavahar).
What is the definition of
worldly interaction? It is to divide
nine by nine and not divide nine by twelve. Dividing nine by nine means to
settle the account and not have any carryover.
What is the role of justice?
Divide nine by twelve. Dividing nine by twelve means, to look for justice in
the effects, which are the consequences of your past life bhaavs. This is where
people complicate things even more. Justice will incite you to retaliate with
another insult, if insulted. If you retaliate once, the other person will
retaliate twice and if you retaliate twice, he will retaliate ten times more.
Not only does the problem perpetuate, it becomes more intense. (P.431)
The wordly interaction that
unfolds is according to how it was bound or created. You may ask me why I do
not scold you and I would tell you that it is not in your worldly interaction
(vyavahar) for me to do so. I have admonished you to the extent your vyavahar
calls for, and not anything beyond. The Gnani Purush never uses harsh language
and if ever he uses harsh words, he does not like it. Nevertheless, the moment such words are spoken the Gnani
immediately understands that such is the interaction the other person has brought forth from his past life. It is
the only the unfolding interaction of the person I am addressing, that
determines the speech that comes out.
The speech of the liberated and enlightened beings is dependent upon the
person they are addressing; that person becomes the instrument (nimit) in what
they say. (P.432)
Someone may question why
Dada is using stern language with a person.
What can Dada do when the person himself has brought that type of
interaction with him? Many worthless people have come to Dada and yet Dada has
not raised his voice with them. From
this, you can conclude how wonderful an interaction they have brought with
them! Those who have brought with them harsh interactions will hear harsh
language from the Gnani.
But when you find that wrong
and hurtful speech has been spoken, then it is also dependant upon the vyavahar
with the other person. However, because your goal is moksha you should wash all
such faults wth pratikraman.
Questioner: What about the ‘arrow’ (the harsh words) that has
already been released?
Dadashri: That is dependant upon vyavahar.
Questioner: If that cycle continues, will it not increase internal
vengeance?
Dadashri: No. That is why we do pratikraman. Pratikraman is not only for moksha,
it is also the direct telephone to the Lord within the other person, to stop
vengeance. If you fail to do pratikraman, then you failed to prevent vengeance.
Do pratikraman the moment you see your mistake, that way vengeance will not be
created. Even if the other person wants to bind vengeance with you, he will not
be able to do so because you have already communicated directly to the Soul
within him. You have no solutions for the worldly interactions which are an
effect. If you want moksha, then do pratikraman. People who have not realized the Self, and want to keep on
perpetuating their worldly life after life, may accept that the other person is
the one at fault, when insults happen. However if it is liberation that you
seek, then you must do pratikraman, otherwise you will end up binding
vengeance. (P.432)
If you are walking along the
street and someone shouts, ‘You thief, rogue! You scoundrel!’ at you and if at
that time you absolutely unaffected, then know that you have attained that much
divinity and purity of the Lord. Whatever situation you overcome with such a
victory, you become divine to that extent. When you win against the entire world,
you become the Lord. After this you will not have any difference in opinion
with anyone. You will become one with the world. (P.433)
Whenever a conflict has
happened, you should know, “What kind of words did I speak that resulted in
this conflict?’ This is the resolution, and the solution of the puzzle.
Otherwise, as long as you search, ‘the fault is of the other person’, then the
puzzle will never be solved. If on the other hand you blame the other person,
the puzzle will never be solved. It is only when you believe and accept that
the mistake is yours, that you can put an end to it all. There is no other way.
All other solutions will only bring increased confusion. What is more, it is
your hidden ego working in trying to look for a solution. Why are you trying to
look for a worldly solution? If someone
finds fault with you, you should accept it and tell him, ‘ I have been wrong
for a very long time.’ (P.435)
Questioner: You mention in one of the Aptavanis that if someone were to say, “Dada
is a thief,” you would consider that he has done a great favor to you.
Dadashri: Indeed I would be very grateful to him because generally no one would
say such a thing. And if someone was to
say it, it is my own echo from the past.
This universe is in the form
of an echo; whatever befalls you, is the result of your own doing. I am giving you a hundred percent guarantee
of this in writing. That is why I would be indebted to that person. When I am doing this, should you not do the
same too? If you do this, your mind will be at peace. But if you do not feel gratitude towards the other person, then
your ego will arise and abhorrence would result. The other person will not be
harmed but you will lose everything. (P.435)
5. Speech Is A Record
Speech is the cause of all
problems, and it is because of speech one is not able to get rid of his
illusion. People will claim, ‘He insulted me,” and so vengeance never leaves!
Questioner: Despite all conflicts and verbal abuse people experience, they forget
everything because of their illusion (moha). I remember everything that was
said to me even if it was ten years ago, and in such instances I sever my ties
with that person.
Dadashri: But I do not sever ties. I know that such events are not noteworthy.
To me it is like a radio that is playing, and sometimes I find it amusing.
That is why I have openly said to the world that
this is the ‘original taped record’ that is playing (speaking). Everyone is a
‘radio’, and if someone was to prove this otherwise, then this entire Gnan is
wrong. (P.437)
Compassion is to feel love
towards a person's foolishness. The world on the other hand becomes vengeful
towards it.
Questioner: When someone is talking hurtfully, then at that time his foolishness is
not apparent. I feel that he is at fault.
Dadashri: It is not under the poor fellow’s control. It is the taped record that
continues to play. I am able to
recognize this immediately. If a person were aware of what grave responsibility
he carries, then he would not say anything.
And the tape would not play. (P.439)
If someone was to call me
stupid or a fool, it would not affect me in the least. If they tell me that I
have no sense, my response would be, “It is good that you know that now, I knew
this from the very beginning. Now tell me something else.” If you respond in
this way, you can resolve matters quickly.
How can anyone measure this
intellect? What kind of scales would you
use to measure it? Where will you find the lawyer? Instead it is better for you
to say to the person, ‘My brother, yes, you are right. I have no sense. You only discovered it today but I knew this
from the beginning. Come, say something
else.’ Then you will be able to bring an end to it.
It is not worth dwelling upon people’s words, after
all, they are only previously recorded words that are being replayed. (P.439)
Let me tell you what the outcome has been when
people try to look for causes. This whole world has come about because people
look for the cause. Do not look for the cause behind anything. Everything is
vyavasthit (scientific circumstantial evidences that come together to produce
an event). No one can say anything to you outside the laws of vyavasthit. You
are at fault for harboring an unnecessary grudge against that person. The whole
world is flawless. I see the flawlessness, which is why I am telling you about
it. Why is the world flawless? Is the pure Soul not flawless?
So who appears to be at fault? It’s the body complex (pudgal). But this
body complex, throughout its existence, is an effect of past karma. What can
you do when it is the unfolding of effects of past karma that dictate the kind
of speech that comes out? Just look at
the science Dada has given you; it gives no cause for any conflicts.
Speech is inanimate; it is a
record. When this taped record plays, is the tape not previously recorded? In
the same manner, the tape of this speech has already been recorded. When the
circumstances are right, it will begin to play just as a record begins to play
the moment the pin on the stylus touches the record. (P.440)
Does it not happen many
times that although you have made a firm decision not to say anything to your
mother-in-law or your husband, you end up saying something anyway? What made
you speak, when even though you did not wish to? Did your husband want to be
yelled at? Then who or what makes you
speak? It is a record that is playing
and once a recording has already taken place, no one, absolutely no one can
change or alter it. (P.440)
Oftentimes you may decide to stand up to someone and
speak up, and yet when you approach that person and find others around him, you
refrain from saying anything and turn away. Something holds you back from
uttering even a single word. Does that not happen? Now if speech was in your control, it would come out exactly as
you wish, but does that ever happen? (P.441)
This science is so beautiful that it does not bind
you in any way and brings about a quick resolution. If you keep this science in
your awareness and remember what Dada tells you about people’s speech being
prerecorded, then no matter what anyone says to you, even if your superiors are
reprimanding you, it will not affect you. This should become firmly engraved
within you.
You should realize that when a person talks too
much, it is simply a record that is playing. If you keep this in mind, then you
will not fall. Otherwise what happens if you become emotional?
‘Speech is a record’, is key to solve your problems
in our Gnan and this is a fact. It is indeed, a record. So would there be any
problem if you were to view speech in this light, starting now? People nowadays
do not go around hitting others with sticks, instead they use their speech.
Here all the bombs are made of speech. Would they have any problems if they
were to conquer their speech? Speech is a record. That is why I have exposed
its true nature to the world. The reason for my telling you that speech is a
record is to make it worthless in your mind. To me, no matter what a person
says, or how he says it, is of no value. I know that he has no capacity to say
anything. He is simply a spinning top. And this here is the record talking. He
is the top only and worth pitying.
Questioner: ‘This is a top’, this much does not remain in
awareness at the critical moment.
Dadashri: No, first decide that, ‘Speech is a record,’ and then tell yourself,
‘this speech is vyavasthit. This is a
file, settle it with equanimity.’ If this knowledge is simultaneously present,
then nothing will affect you. Whatever he speaks, is vyavasthit, is it
not? It is just a record that is
playing, is it not? He is not the one speaking today, is he? Therefore nobody
is responsible. The Lord, through his vision has seen that every living being
is faultless and flawless, and it is with this vision that he attained moksha.
The worldly people see faults in others and that is why they clash with
everyone and wander around in this world. This is the only difference between
the two visions! (P.441)
Questioner: Yes, but what effort (purusharth) do we have to make to perpetuate
this vision?
Dadashri: No effort has to be made. The more you feel that whatever Dada is
saying is the ultimate truth and the more it delights you the greater will be
the fitting and perpetuation of this vision internally.
So decide once and for all that it is exactly the
way Dada says it is; that speech is only a recorded tape. From now on inculcate
it into your experience, so that when someone reprimands you, you will be able
to laugh from within; do something like this.
Because in reality speech is a taped record and you have that
realization now, because you say things even when you do not want to. So ‘fit’ this in your conviction, that it is
a taped record.
Questioner: Let us assume that when the opposite person’s record is playing and at
that time I say that the record is playing. But then internally the reaction,
‘What this person is saying, is not proper, why is saying such things?’happens.
Dadashri: Why would that happen? If you are convinced that it is a record that
is playing, then it should not affect you at all.
Questioner: But even if I believe that it is a record and are absolutely convinced
of it, why is there such a reaction despite this?
Dadashri: You have decided that it is a
recording and you are convinced about it, but knowledge (Gnan) of this must
also be present at the time. The reason
this knowledge does not come is because your ego jumps in and takes over.
Therefore, later you need to make ‘it’ (ego) understand , ‘ Brother, this is a
record playing! Why are you shouting around?’ If we say thus, then it will cool
down inside. (P.442)
I am relating to you an incident that occurred when
I was about twenty-five years old. A relative of ours had come to visit. At the
time, I did not have this Gnan and did not know that speech is a record. This
man said some very words to me. I could not afford to quarrel with any
relatives. I told him, ‘Have a seat please, mistakes have happened.’ I served
him tea and snacks and calmed him down.
When he was leaving, I said, ‘Please take back the bag (harsh words) back with you. I have not
‘tasted’ its contents. You had given it without properly weighing and
measuring. I do not accept anything
that has not been measured. Only the goods correctly measured are of use to me.
So please take your bag back with you.’
When he heard this, he became pacified. (P.443)
Words have the capacity to
soothe or aggravate. Therefore, they are effective. All effective things are
inanimate. The Self only is beyond effects. That which is temporary is
effective. After receiving this Gnan, no matter how harsh or soothing, a speech
may be, it has no effect. Despite this, why does it have an effect? The prior
situations still remain in memory. Otherwise, if you know that it is an effect
and that the speech of the other is a record, which is directed at ‘Chandulal’
(the relative self), and not You, the Self, then there will be no effect
whatsoever. (P.446)
Whatever he says is not in
his control. Regardless of the kind of words he uses, they should not incite a
reaction within you. That is religion. Words may be of any kind. The spoken
words do not have a bet that, ‘We are going to clash,’ when they are released. (P.447)
To utter words which create
disruption for others is the greatest transgression of all. A good human being
will ignore and suppress any speech that is hurtful to anyone. (P.447)
There is no harm in
speaking. Speech is merely codeword. The codeword expresses and the words are
being spoken. In these words there should not be the protection that, ‘I am
right.’ There is no problem when you speak, but you should not protect your
speech and insist that you are right.
To protect what you say is the greatest violence (himsa). Any flow of
words to cement the view, ‘I am right,’ is violence.
‘I am right,’ is verily the protection of the ego.
If there is protection, there is nothing. Canon balls of hurtful speech may
explode and yet they would not hurt anyone if there is no protection of the
ego. Protection of the ego, causes a lot of hurt. (P.448)
Questioner: How does speech materialize and how does it come to an end at the level
of the inner scientific functioning?
Dadashri: They are all scientific circumstantial evidences. The speech you will
utter will be precisely the amount that is meant to be vented towards others
and if there is no account pending, then everything will remain quiet at your
end.
Once, in Dadar, there was a
man who had proclaimed,’ I am going to see to it that Dada’s reputation is
destroyed.’ Then when he came in my presence, I told him, ‘Please say
something.’ I told him again, ‘Please say something.’ Then pointing to his
throat, he replied, ‘It comes up to here, but does not come out.’ Aha, speak
up!?! Here comes the ‘speaker’!! Is he the speaker or scientific circumstantial
evidences? The words would not come out. My account is clear. So what power
could he possibly have? (P.449)
6. All Speech Is Non-Self And Beyond Your Control
Questioner: You say, ‘All circumstances; the overt and the subtle, and circumstances of speech, are the non-Self
and are under the control of another entity.’ Please explain this.
Dadashri: Overt circumstances means everything that you encounter and experience
through the five senses; the air that you breath as you walk along; meeting
someone you know; coming across a snake etc., are all overt circumstances. Even
when someone yells abuse at you, that too is a overt circumstance; these are all event that you encounter on
the outside.
Subtle circumstances are
thoughts that arise in the mind, good or bad and keep coming.
Circumstances of speech are the events that arise
when either you or someone else speaks or listens. (P.451)
When you understand and keep in your awareness that,
‘All events, external or internal, including speech are the non-Self, and are
under the control of some other power’, then no matter what anyone says, you
will not be affected by it. This sentence is not a figment of the imagination.
It is exact. I am not asking you to respect what I say. This is exactly the way
it is. It is due to your lack of understanding that you experience suffering.
Questioner: When someone says something hurtful, I can accept it and remain
undisturbed because of your Gnan. The main question remains that I also speak
words that are hurtful. If in that, I take the support of this sentence, am I not misusing your Gnan?
Dadashri: You cannot take refuge under that sentence! At that time you should be
doing pratikraman. If you say anything that hurts others, then you must do pratikraman. If others say something that hurts you, then
you must apply the knowledge that speech is under the control of some other
entity and not the one who speaks. This will ensure that you do not feel hurt
by what others say.
When you do pratikraman
after having hurt someone with your speech, it will release you from the pain
of your words. So in this way you will
resolve everything.
Questioner: We often say things we do not want to and then we end up regretting
it.
Dadashri: You are the ‘knower-seer’ of the speech that comes forth. If someone
is hurt by that speech, then ‘we’ have to make the ‘speaker’ perform the
pratikraman.
When someone curses ‘us’ (The Gnani Purush and the
enlightened Lord within), I know that he is saying it to ‘Ambalal Patel.’ He is
cursing the body complex (pudgal). He
is not able to know the Soul (Atma) or recognize it. Therefore, we do not accept the words, and they do not affect us.
I remain detached (vitarag). There is no attachment or abhorrence towards him.
What happens in the experiments of the Gnani Purush?
In them, ‘we’ ‘see’ all that is happening. That is why I call this speech, a
record! As this record plays, I observe what is being said. Whereas the
ordinary people of the world, become involved with their speech. When there is
absolute detachment and separation, it is called ‘Keval Gnan’ (absolute
knowledge).
What the people of the world
see, is also what the Gnani sees, but what the people see will not be of any
value because their ‘basement’ is ego. ‘I am Chandulal,’ is his basement and
‘our’ (enlightened mahatmas of Dadashri) basement is, ‘I am pure Soul.’
Therefore whatever we ‘see’ goes towards absolute knowledge. The percentage
with which we ‘see’ determines the extent of absolute knowledge. The percentage
by which we see ourselves separate, see speech as separate, see what this
‘Chandulal’ is doing; to this extent absolute knowledge has arisen.
When someone swears at me,
is always in my Gnan. ‘What is this record playing?’ that is in my Gnan. If the record said something wrong, that
is also in my Gnan. Complete awareness is my state. Absolute
awareness is Keval Gnan. In the worldly life, people’s awareness is worldly in
nature; they are driven by their ego. Whereas, this is the awareness after Self-realization.
This awareness of partial Keval Gnan will bring forth your salvation.
Do not leave the internal machinery unattended. Keep an eye on it at all times, pay special
attention to where most of the wear and tear occurs. Know when and with whom,
harsh speech is spoken. Speech that has
come forth is not the problem, but you must ‘see’, ‘Wow! Chandulal uttered
harsh words!’
Questioner: But is it not better not say anything as far as
possible?
Dadashri: Speaking or not speaking is not in our hands
anymore.
It is a different matter to
observe everything external to you, but when you continuously observe,
everything that is happening within you, during that time you are in the realm
of Keval Gnan. This is partial Keval Gnan, not complete, absolute. Observe bad
thoughts that arise and also observe the good ones. You must not have
abhorrence towards bad thoughts or attachment towards good ones. You need not
be concerned whether something is good or bad, because it is not under your
control. (P.456)
7. The Lying Speech
Questioner: Is flattery considered truth? If one agrees to
something as right, when he knows it is not, is that truth?
Dadashri: That is not called truth.
Nothing is worthy of flattery. Flattery is a device people employ to conceal
their own mistakes.
Questioner: Is there
any advantage in talking pleasantly with anyone?
Dadashri: Yes, it makes him happy.
Questioner: But people feel hurt when they
discover later on that they were lied to. Some people may talk sweetly while
others, even though their speech is harsh, are sincere and truthful.
Dadashri: What is naked truth speech? If
a boy was to tell his mother, ‘Hey you, wife of my father!’ he is stating the
truth, is he not? Yet such a statement would offend her. She would be very hurt
with this statement. This is what we call the naked truth. (P.460)
What is truth? How should it
be? Truth should be pleasant to the other who hears it. If it is pleasant only,
then it is not enough. It has to be beneficial to the other. That also is not
enough. It should be said briefly. Therefore, there are four components. It
should be the truth, it should be pleasant, it should be beneficial and it
should be brief. All of these components must be present. If I said something beneficial and pleasant
to you, but it was too lengthy, you would say, ‘Now uncle, please stop, let me
have lunch.’ This is not a radio that can continue talking. The multiplication
of these four is the truth, otherwise not. Otherwise speaking the naked truth
alone makes untruth.
What should a person’s
speech be like? It should combine all four of these components otherwise it
becomes false. This principle is applicable to all speech used for worldly
interactions. However, only the Gnani’s speech encompasses all four components.
His speech is always for the benefit of others, never for his. The Gnani has no
attachment with his relative self at all. (P.461)
Truth is where no living
being is hurt through the medium of the mind, the speech or the actions. That is the highest truth. This is the
highest of all principles. This however, is not the real truth (the Self), but
it is the ultimate of all worldly interaction truths.
Questioner: Why does man
tell lies?
Dadashri: No one has ever lied to me. On the contrary thousands of women have
disclosed to me their lifelong secrets. One such woman even wrote to me telling
me about her life from the age of twelve till her present age of fifty. She
divulged everything in her letter to me. Never before in the history of the
world has such an event occurred. Thousands of women have made confessions to
me and I have helped them wash away their sins. (P.463)
Questioner: Why do human beings lie without having a reason?
What is the cause behind that?
Dadashri: They do it because of their anger, pride, deceit and greed. It is
because they want to gain something. They may want respect, money or something
else, they may even have a hidden fear, and so
they lie. People have a subtle fear
deep within of, “What will they say if they know?” Then gradually they get into a habit of lying, to the point where
they will tell lies even in the absence of fear.
Questioner: Today, in our society, many people lie and steal and despite their dishonesty,
they live very comfortably, whereas those who are honest and forthright seem to
have many problems in their lives. So, what should one do? Should a person tell
a lie for a little peace, or tell the truth and suffer?
Dadashri: It’s like
this; all of these people are experiencing the consequences of their own deeds
from their past lives. Those who lied
in their past lives are suffering today. The other who said the truth, is also
enjoyng the fruits of his actions. To tell lies in this life is to face the
consequences in the next life. If you
tell the truth, it will have its own fruits.
In their current lives, people are merely experiencing the fruits of
their past actions. Everything that
happens is pure justice, nothing but justice.
A man got the result of his
examination, and passed. And you failed. The one who passed is now whiling and
wasting away his time, but he was quite correct when he gave his examination.
So all this that comes, is a result and fruit of past life actions. To accept and
enjoy the fruits as they are, bitter or sweet is purusharth, spiritual effort. (P.464)
Questioner: Why is it that even when some people tell a lie, it is accepted as the
truth while others even when telling the truth, are counted as liars? What is
this puzzle?
Dadashri: It is because of karma, merit or demerit. Everything that happens is
dependent upon your good and bad deeds from your past life. When the effect of
demerit is in operation, people will think you are lying even when you are
telling the truth. When effects of your merit karma are in operation, people
will believe you even when you are telling a lie.
Questioner: Then, does
that not harm him?
Dadashri: Indeed harm is there but he will experience it in his next life. In
the current life you are experiencing the effects of your actions from your
previous life. By lying in this life, you are sowing seeds for your next life.
This is precisely how this world functions and no one, absolutely no one, can
exert his or her influence over the way this works. (P.460)
Questioner: Is it acceptable to deliberately do something wrong and then say that
you will do pratikraman for it?
Dadashri: No, you should never do anything wrong deliberately. However, if
something should go wrong, then you must do pratikraman.
Questioner: Is it considered demerit karma to lie for the sake
of others?
Dadashri: In any event, lying is wrong.
When you lie for someone else’s benefit, you bind both merit
(punya) karma as well as demerit
(paap) karma.
When you lie, you will lose
people’s trust and when you lose the trust of others, you lose your value as a
person. (P.465)
Questioner: What happens when a lie is discovered?
Dadashri: Then you should admit that you
have been caught. I would admit it and
tell them, “Yes, I got caught.” What is
wrong in admitting that? If you do this, then you and the other person can
laugh about it. The other person will then realize that it was a trivial matter
and there was no harm in it.
Questioner: What would happen if you were to discover our
lies?
Dadashri: Nothing. I catch people telling lies many times but I also understand
that this is how it is. What else can I expect? (P.466)
One has been lying for
endless lives. Has one ever told the truth? If I were to ask this man where he
has been, he would tell me he went out for a walk, but actually he went to the
movies. People casually tell lies all the time, but they must also ask for
forgiveness (pratikraman). (P.468)
Questioner: Is it wrong to lie when we are working towards a higher spiritual goal
(parmaarth-ultimate goal)?
Dadashri: The idea behind parmaarth means anything done for the Soul and
anything that is done for the soul does not incur a faut, but anything done for
the body does. Your bad deeds will give effect as your faults and your good
deeds as your virtues, however anything that is done for the benefit of the
soul will not result in a fault. It will result as a fault if you were to be
instrumental in hurting someone.
There is nothing wrong in
doing something for the soul, even if you have to lie in the process. However,
there is a problem if you are doing something for the body, even if you are
telling the truth. Whenever you do something for your worldly comforts, even if
you are telling the truth, there is a problem(karma continues), but if you have
to lie to do anything for the soul, it is beneficial.
Questioner: Who will be held liable if I lie in order to help others? Is it okay
to do this?
Dadashri: The one who lies will bear the fault.
Questioner: What if someone pressures you into lying? What if you are pressured
into telling a lie for the good of someone?
Dadashri: Then you should tell the person pressuring you that you will mimic the
words taught by him, exactly just as a parrot would since you are being
pressured. Do not volunteer to say anything of your own. (P.468)
Before I attained this Gnan,
I was once called to testify in a courtroom as a witness. An attorney told me
to speak the way he instructed me to, but I refused to do so. He became upset
with me, saying that if I did not want to follow his instructions, then why did
I chose him to represent me and through my non-cooperation, he would end up
losing the case and his reputation would be ruined. I asked him whether he had
any other solutions and he told me that I had to speak only as much as he told
me to. I told him that I would think about it. Later that night the answer came
to me from within: that I should become like a parrot; my inner intent should
be, ‘I am only saying this as taught by the attorney.’
As far as possible do not
tell a lie for the sake and benefits of others. Do not steal for the benefit
others. Do not commit violence for the benefit of others. All these are
liabilities. (P.469)
Dadashri: Do you have even the slightest desire to tell a lie?
Questioner: No.
Dadashri: Even then, is it not a fact that you occasionally will lie? As soon as
you realize that you have lied, you must immediately ask for forgiveness from
‘Dada’ by saying, “Dada I do not want to tell a lie and yet I did. Please forgive me. I will not lie again.” If
it happens again do not worry, just continue to ask for forgiveness. In doing
so, your mistakes will not be ‘recorded,’ they will not go on record if you ask
for forgiveness. (P.461)
Questioner: Everyday I tell myself that what I did was wrong and that I should not
have spoken this way. Despite this
Dada, why does it happen even against my wishes?
Dadashri: It is because of the excessive
intellect that you have brought with you. I never caution anyone against doing
anything but when I do, he will listen.
Questioner: I will bind karma if lie, will I not?
Dadashri: Yes definitely! More than the actual lie, the intent to lie is what
binds the karma. To tell a lie is really the fruit of your past karma, but it
is the intent and the resolution to lie that binds the karmas. Do you understand this? Will this statement
be of any help to you?
Questioner: So we should stop lying.
Dadashri: No, but you should let go of the intent to lie. If you happen to lie,
you must repent and tell yourself, ‘What did you do? Telling such lies is
wrong.’ The actual lying cannot be stopped, but your opinion about lying can
be. Resolve that, ‘From now onwards, I will not tell a lie. To tell a lie is a
great sin. It causes great suffering. To tell a lie is verily bondage.’ With
such an opinion, the sins of your lying will cease and all that will remain
will be the reactions of your intentions that were not stopped in your past
life. The account will still be there and as a result you will be forced to
tell a lie. For telling a lie you will have to repent. But even if you repent
after you lie, you will still have to suffer the fruits of the fruit of your
karma, i.e. the effect of the effect of karma: you will disgrace yourself in
the eyes of others. People will be
astonished and say, ‘Wow Chandulal, such a well-educated man like you would
stoop so low as to lie.’ So even if you repent, you will have to suffer the
fruits of disgrace again. But if the causes were to be stopped from now on,
then you will not suffer the fruits or the fruits of the fruit.
So what I am saying is that when
you tell a lie, are you opposing that lie from within and telling yourself,
‘This is wrong. Lying is wrong?’ Then it can be said that it has been
determined that you do not like lying.
If you do not have an opinion that it is acceptable to lie, then your
responsibility will come to an end. (P.472)
Questioner: But what does one do when he is habituated to tell
lies?
Dadashri: He will then have to develop a habit of doing pratikraman
simultaneously. When he does the pratikraman, the responsibility becomes mine.
So change your opinion!
Telling a lie is the same as ending your life.
You have to be of the opinion that lying is synonymous to destroying
your life. You have to decide this. But in the same token, do not get hung up
on the truth either. (P.473)
Questioner: From birth I have difficulty with my speech.
Dadashri: It is because in your previous life, you had abused your speech. When a
person swears excessively, he will lose his tongue. Then what can he do? Do
people leave anything unsaid? If your karmas are lesser, then your tongue will
rejuvenate. After a few years you will
not have any such problems.
It is because you misused
your speech, that you lost your tongue! You will lose your tongue by however
much you abuse it. (P.469)
Questioner: I am very stern by nature. My speech is so harsh that it hurts people
although it is not my intention to hurt anyone.
Dadashri: You should not say anything that would hurt anyone. It is very wrong
to use speech that hurts others.
Questioner: What is the speech harsh and hurtful speech?
Dadashri: That sort of speech is used
only to impress and intimidate others.
Questioner: I spoke harshly to create an impression. The other person suffers and
tolerates it. On what basis does he tolerate it?
Dadashri: The person does so for selfish reasons. Only the one who has selfish
motives will tolerate it. Secondly, he
will tolerate it to avoid conflict. Thirdly, he will tolerate it to preserve
his reputation, to stop a scene being created. ‘The dog is barking but I am not
going to bark back!’ People will employ any means and put up with it by
whatever means they can. (P.470)
8. Pratikraman Erases Hurt
There is no such thing as truth or non-truth in the
eyes of God. Truth and non-truth are arrangements of the society. Truth differs
from faith to faith. The truth of the Hindus becomes the un-truth of the
Muslims and the truth of the Muslims becomes the un-truth of the Muslims. This
is all man made. For God there is no right or wrong. God only says that you should do pratikraman if you hurt anyone;
no one should be hurt by you. You are ‘Chandulal’ in the world and that is
true, but in God’s domain, ‘Chandulal’ does not exist; that which is true in
the relative sense is untrue in the real.
Your worldly life can
continue unhindered and you can remain unaffected by it. All that is required
of you is that you follow my Agnas. I do not have any objections even when
‘Chandulal’ tells lies, but because lying does harm to others, ‘Chandulal’ must
be made to do pratikraman. Lying is a trait that belongs to the prakruti (the
non-Self), so therefore it cannot be restrained. I do not object to lies, but I
do have an objection when a person does not do pratikraman for having told a lie.
Say for example, when you tell a lie, awareness
arises from within, that this is wrong. That meditation (arisen awareness) is
considered dharma dhyana(positive meditation that takes one higher
spiritually). People are in search of such a meditation. When you tell a lie
you must ask for forgiveness from Dada within and you must also ask for the
strength never to lie again.
Questioner: Even if the speech comes out mechanically, it still hurts the other
person, does it not?
Dadashri: Yes, but since it was not your wish to hurt the other person, you
should do pratikraman. Whatever account that was pending, has been paid off
today.
Questioner: And what if I say something that may offend him
even more?
Dadashri: Yes, everything will hurt him. If something wrong is done, he is bound
to feel hurt. Nevertheless, the account will have to be settled, will it
not? There is no way out of it.
Questioner: I am not able to suppress it, so it comes out in my
speech.
Dadashri: Yes that will happen. You have
to do pratikraman for whatever comes out. Just repent for it and then resolve
never to repeat it.
Then whenever you are
sitting idle, just keep on doing pratikraman for that. Doing this will weaken
everything. Only your difficult ‘files’ have to be weakened and resolved in
this manner and you only have two to four such files, not many. (P.475)
Questioner: What should I do when conflicts occur even when I
have no desire to clash and I say harsh words?
Dadashri: This happens in the final stages. When your path is coming to an end,
you will do wrong even if it is against your wish. If you repent at that time,
everything will be erased. This is the only solution for any wrongdoing. You
may end up doing something wrong even if that was not your intent or if you
have an uncompleted task, you may feel an inclination to do wrong and you may
end up doing so also. Either situation
can occur. (P.477)
Questioner: Why should I do pratikraman, when my intentions are
good?
Dadashri: Pratikraman must be done
because the other person is hurt. People will say, ‘See how this woman is
scolding her husband.’ So you will have to do pratikraman for this, even if
your intent is pure and you have no desire to hurt your husband. You also have to do pratikraman for any hurt
that is obvious. Your intentions may be as good as gold, but of what use are
they? If you make a mistake, you have
to do pratikraman regardless of what or how your intentions may be. I too have
to do pratikraman even though my intention is pure. If a mistake is made,
pratikraman has to be done. All these Mahatmas ( Self-realized in Akram
Vignan), now wish for the salvation of the world and although their intentions
are good, pratikraman is still needed, where they make mistakes. When you stain
your clothes, do you not wash them right away?
Whenever this ‘record’
plays, and if there is an error in it, I immediately do pratikraman. It will
not do otherwise. Although the speech is prerecorded and even though I am not
the owner of the speech, I am still held liable for any mistakes in it and
therefore I must do pratikraman. After all, people would say, ‘Dada, the tape
is yours is it not?” Would they not say this? After all, it is not anyone
else’s is it? So that is why I have
to wash those words. Wrong words must not be uttered. (P.478)
Pratikraman is the ultimate
science. If I happen to use stern words with you which affect you a little, I
still have to know that I can never use harsh speech. It is because of this Gnan that I am able to know my
mistake.Therefore I have to do pratikraman in your name..
Questioner: What happens when we speak, if we feel we are correct by our viewpoint
and yet the other person feels that we are wrong according to his
viewpoint?
Dadashri: All such talk is incorrect.
Correct speech is only that which is accepted by the other person, fits
him. You should speak in such a way that the other person will accept your
speech. (P.478)
Questioner: Is it atikraman (transgression through the mind, body or speech
towards any living being), when you say something to someone and although it is
not your intention, the other person feels that you have said something wrong?
Dadashri: You must do pratikraman if you hurt the other person. Does it take a
lot of work to do pratikraman? You can never be happy if you hurt others. (P.479)
Questioner: Sometimes we have to caution someone when he is doing something
unacceptable in the worldly sense. Is
it right to do so?
Dadashri: In the worldly interactions you may have to caution someone, but
because the ego is involved in it, you must do pratikraman.
Questioner: If we do not caution them, will they not take
advantage of us?
Dadashri: You have to warn them, but you should also know how to do it. When
people don’t know how to speak in such situations, because they speak with
their ego and that is why they must do pratikraman. Whenever you caution
someone, he is bound to feel hurt, but if you keep doing pratikraman, in a short
time, perhaps even within a year, your speech will be more pleasant and
acceptable to the other person. (P.479)
Questioner: Many times we have to warn or prevent someone from doing something, for
his or her own benefit. What if this hurts them?
Dadashri: You have a right to tell them but you should know how to do so.
Instead people tend to attack and criticize the other person the moment they
see him and that is atikraman. If you hurt the other person, you must say, ‘Oh Chandubhai! Why he did you do the
atikraman? Now do pratikraman. I will not say such words again. And for these
words I am very repentant.’ That is all the pratikraman to do. (P.480)
Questioner: Should we not say anything even if he is lying or doing something
wrong?
Dadashri: Yes you can caution him. Tell him that, ‘If this does not happen, it
would be better. It would be good if this happens,’ You can say it this way. He
feels hurt because you speak as though you are his superior and that offends
him. If the words are going to be hurtful, then they should be spoken with
humility and respect.
Questioner: Can respect and humility be maintained even while
speaking harsh words?
Dadashri: Yes they can be maintained; that is the very science. You are playing
a ‘role’, and that role must be played out thoroughly and convincingly, just as
the actor, Laxmichand, while playing the role of King Bhratruhari, sheds tears
when he begs alms from Queen Pingda. In reality Laxmichand is not crying, but
he knows that if he does not play his part well, he will lose his wages. This is how you should express your
sentiments. After Gnan all this is a
drama. (P.480)
Questioner: Should pratikraman be done in the mind, through reading or verbally?
Dadashri: No, in your mind only. You can do it however you want to, through the
mind or verbally. Acknowledge your mistakes that hurt the other person, and ask
for his forgiveness. It is fine even if
you say it in your mind. If the atikraman was done in the mind, all you have to
do is pratikraman.
Questioner: When you find yourself in a bad situation and someone speaks and
behaves very badly towards you, you react with a lot of anger and say angry
words to him but from within you feel that whatever is happening is wrong. Which carries higher responsibility, the
spoken words or the reaction in the mind?
Dadashri: The verbal attacks will give results right away because the other
person will retaliate immediately, but the mental attacks will perpetuate. The results will come later because
essentially what you have done is planted a seed, which is the new cause (i.e.
a new karma). In order to prevent the
new cause from becoming established, if you made a mistake through the mind,
then you should do pratikraman through the mind also. Atikraman of the mind is
a cause and atikraman of the spoken words is an effect. Both call for
pratikramans.
(P.482)
9. Marital And Family Disharmony
As a human being, if one
does not interfere in the present flow of life, it would run very smoothly. But
one interferes constantly in the current flowing life. From dawn the
interference starts.
They quarrel about the most
trivial things. The wife will complain,
“You don’t even rock the baby. The baby has been crying for so long’.” The husband will retaliate, “Did I have to
rock the baby when he was in your womb?
Now that he is out, you have to tend to it.” Now tell me, what is this
woman likely to do if she is not submissive? (P.483)
Questioner: When you say that one should not interfere, does that mean that one
has to leave everything haphazard as it is in the home, even when there are
many people in the household?
Dadashri: You should neither leave
things be as they are, nor should you interfere.
Questioner: How would that be possible?
Dadashri: How can you interfere?
Interference occurs because of the ego.
It is the ego’s madness!
Questioner: If work needs to be done in the house, can we tell
him to do it?
Dadashri: Yes, but there are ways of
saying it.
Questioner: You mean we should not
become emotional when we say it?
Dadashri: At other times, do you not speak so sweetly to him that even
before you are finished he understands?
Questioner: What should I do about the
strong and abrasive speech?
Dadashri: Harsh language in itself is interference! If your speech is harsh then
you have to use additional words like, “I request you…,” or “I am asking you to
please do this much.” All you have to do is use such words before your proceed.
Questioner: When we say, for example, ‘Hey, take this plate from here,’ or when we
say it more gently, ‘Take this plate from here,’ …the force behind the way we
say it…
Dadashri: Only when you say it with authority are you
interfering.
Questioner: So we must speak gently.
Dadashri: It would be fine to speak in a gentle tone, but some people will still
create interference even if they use a gentle tone. Instead you should say, “I am requesting you to please do this
much for me!” Include a few extra words.
Questioner: What should we do when we have a major clash at
home?
Dadashri: A wise person would not get into an argument even if he was offered a
hundred thousand dollars, and here people clash without getting anything. In
order to discharge his karmas, Lord Mahavir had to leave home and go into the
wilderness where uncivilized and abusive people lived to look for penance, whereas people today are very fortunate to
find such penance in their own homes! Such
situations are very beneficial towards your spiritual progress, provided you
use them towards your benefit.
At home you should give
advice only if you are asked for it. God has called it egoism to give advice
without being asked. If the husband
asks, ‘Where shall I place this cup?’ The wife replies, ‘Put it there.’ Then you
should place it there. But instead he will counter, ‘You don’t have any sense
of placements. What a place to put this cup!’ So then she will respond, ‘I have
no sense, that is why I told you. Now use your sense!’ When will such
interference stop? These are all clashes of situations only. (P.485)
Questioner: But not everyone’s intellect is the same, Dada! People do not think
alike. Even if we do something good, they do not understand. What should we do?
Dadashri: It is not like that. Everyone can understand thoughts but everyone
believes that their thinking is right and others are wrong. People do not have any awareness at all. No
one knows how to enquire. Even as human beings they have no sense. They think that just because they have a college
degree, they know everything. But if
they had any sense, they would not clash with anyone and they would know how to
adjust everywhere. Do you like it if a
door keeps slamming in the wind?
Questioner: No.
Dadashri: So how would you like it when people quarrel? You do not like it even when dogs fight.
All these quarrels are the
results of past karmas. Nevertheless, you must refrain from saying anything
wrong. Keep the matter inside you and restrain yourself in your speech, whether
you are at home or outside. Many women will claim they would rather their
husbands slapped them, than say hurtful things to them. Just imagine that kind
of speech, although it does not physically touch them, it wounds them deeply. (P.486)
Men can be so awkward. He
remains silent if he is hurt accidentally outside his home and yet in the home
he deliberately exerts his authority as a husband. He then pays for his
aggression in his old age when his wife does not heed him. Instead why not
simply stay within your limits? People should not quarrel in their homes. If they want to they can quarrel
outside. The women should do the same
too.
Questioner: Can it still be considered a clash-free home if a person does not say
anything, but harbors clash in his mind?
Dadashri: That is a much greater clash. There will always be discord when the
mind is unsettled and when a person says, “I feel uneasy in the mind,” that is
the sign of clash. Conflict varies in its intensity. The more intense ones will
even lead a person to heart failure. Some people speak in such a way that it
shocks the other person and stops his heart.
(P.486)
Questioner: When someone deliberately throws away something important, how should we adjust to that situation?
Dadashri: It may be an object that is being thrown away but you should also
become an ‘observer’ even when he ‘throws’ out your son. What else are you going to do? Are you going to attack your husband in
return? If you do, you will end up paying medical bills for two instead of just
one. And when he gets the opportunity; he will get even with you.
Questioner: Does that mean that we should not say anything at
all?
Dadashri: You can speak, but only if you know how to say it without offending
him. Otherwise what is the use of speaking when no one listens? What is the use
of barking like a dog? Speak, but do so
in a non-offending manner.
Questioner: And what would be the non-offending way to speak?
Dadashri: If you ask gently, “ Oh ho
ho, why did you throw the boy? What was the reason?” He would say, “Do you
think I did that on purpose? I lost my grip and so he fell!”
Questioner: But is he not lying when he says that?
Dadashri: Do not look at it that way. Whether he is lying or
telling the truth, is up to him. It does not depend on you. He simply does what
he feels. Whether he wants to lie or do away with you is under his control. If
he poisons your drinking water at night, you would die, would you not? So do not look at what is not under your
control. It will only be of use if you know how to talk to him properly. The proper way would be to ask him, ‘my
dear, what did you benefit from this?’ then he will admit his mistake on his
own. You do not know how to say anything in a non-offending manner. If you
offend his ego, he will retaliate with twice the force.
Questioner: What should we do when we do not know how to say
things? Should we remain silent?
Dadashri: Keep silent and watch what transpires. What do you do when you see
children being mistreated in a movie? Everyone has a right to speak up but only
as long as what they say does not cause more conflict. Only foolish people will
say things that make matters worse. (P.489)
Questioner: Is it possible to dissipate a conflict by not speaking with
the other person?
Dadashri:
No it is not
possible. You should speak with the
other person if you encounter him or her.
You should ask how doing is. If
the other person reacts with hostility, you should quietly try to resolve the
situation with equanimity. You will have to resolve the situation, sooner or
later. Just because you do not speak
with the other person, does not mean that the problem has been resolved. It is because the problem has not been
resolved that people end up not speaking with each other. Not speaking with the
other person means there is a burden; the burden of the unresolved
conflict. You should approach the other
person and say, ‘Tell me if I have done something wrong. I make a lot of mistakes. You are a very intelligent person, you are
learned and you do not make many mistakes but I am not as learned and so I make
a lot of mistakes.’ If you say this to other person, he will be appeased.
Questioner:
What if he does not calm down even after I say this?
Dadashri:
What can you do if he does not calm
down? Once you tell them this, then you
are free, what other solution is there? One day or another he will calm
down. You cannot soften the other
person by telling him off. He may
appear to have calmed down but from within he makes a mental note of it and
will throw it back in your face when you least expect it. So understand that his world lives on
vengeance. The fact is that people
will continue to harbor vengeance; they will retain the atoms of revenge within
so you must try to resolve the situation completely.
Questioner: What should I do if I try to break the silence by asking
for forgiveness from the other person but instead, he reacts even more
negatively?
Dadashri:
Then you should not say anything to him. If he has the misconception of, ‘The one who gives in is
immature,’ then you should stay away from him.
Then, whatever happens is correct.
But resolve everything with those who are straightforward and easy to
deal with. Can you not tell who in your
household is easy to get along with and who is difficult?
(488)
Questioner:
If the other person is not straightforward, should we sever the
relationship with him?
Dadashri:
Do not sever it. Worldly
interactions are not such that they break through you breaking them. You should just remain silent and then one
day he or she will get angry and bring about a resolution. If you remain quiet, then one day she will
get angry and ask you, ‘You do not say anything anymore. You have not said anything for so many
days,’ when she gets angry, you will resolve things. What else can you do?
There are so many different kinds of iron; I can understand them
all. Certain iron will become malleable
when heated, and others need to be left in the kiln and will straighten up with
just a few strokes of a hammer. There are so many different kinds of irons; the
soul within is the pure soul; it is paramatma (the Supreme Soul) and iron is
the iron. These are all elements.
(489)
One day ask your wife with a lot of respect if she
would cook you something nice to eat and see what happens.
Questioner: It will make her day! She will be very happy!
Dadashri: She will be very pleased, but you do not communicate with her even
ordinarily. It is as if you have to pay for every word you say to her! Do you
have to go out and buy the words?
Questioner: No, but my authority as a husband will diminish!
Dadashri: Goodness gracious! Your authority as a husband will diminish! You have
taken on this powerful position and you are not even ‘certified’! It would be a different matter if you had
the qualifications!
When a husband and wife fight with their neighbor,
they fight side by side and are united and the unity between the two is
visible, but in their own home they quarrel and fight with each other. Their
unity breaks down and they criticize each other and become verbally abusive
towards each other.
(P.490)
Would you fight with a
member of your family even if he were to raise his fist at you? No, you would
not. People should live as one united family. Even if your wife gets angry with
you and scolds you, after a while you should tell her that no matter how angry
she gets with you, you do not like being away from her. You should use this
‘mantra’ to appease her, but you never speak to her this way. Do you have a
problem in saying this? You may have
love for her from within, but you should also declare it to her from time to
time. (P.491)
Even at the age of
seventy-three, Hiraba (Dada’s wife) would ask me to come home early. In return
I would tell her that I too, did not like being away from her. I played my role to the fullest and how
happy it made her feel! She would declare her feelings to me and I too, would
speak accordingly. Whatever you say should be beneficial to others. What good
is it if you say things that are not beneficial to others?
The laws of karma are such that if you scold your
servant, your child or your wife for an hour, in your next life they will
return as your husband or your mother-in-law and do the same to you. Surely we
need justice? You will have to suffer the same thing. If you hurt anyone, you
will have suffering throughout your life. Even if you hurt someone for just an
hour, you will have to experience a lifetime worth of suffering. You will then
complain about your wife ill-treating you.
Even your wife will ask herself why she mistreats you. She too suffers,
but what can one do? When I ask men whether they chose their wives or the wives
chose them, they tell me that they chose their wives. If that is the case, how
can they blame their wives? What can their wives do if things turn out contrary
to the expectations of their husbands? Where can she go? (P.492)
You should not say even a word to anyone in this
world. To do so is a major disease. Each and every one of us have brought our
own accounts from the past. What is the point in interfering?. I have given you
the knowledge of vyavasthit for this very reason. (P.493)
You only have to do one thing in this world. No one should say anything to anyone. Peacefully eat whatever comes your way and
go about your business. Don’t say
anything. You do not tell anything to your son or husband, do you? (P.495)
It is better to limit your
speech. There is no merit in saying
anything to anyone. On the contrary when you say something, it makes matters
worse. If you tell your son, ‘Take the
train on time,’ he will be late and if you do not tell him anything, he will be
on time. Things have a tendency to work out even without you. You are
exercising your ego unnecessarily. Your child will begin to improve from the
day you stop nagging him. He does not value your words. It is because of your
unpleasant words that he becomes agitated; your own words bounce back to you
because they are simply not accepted. You only need to take care of your
responsibility towards them, which is to feed and clothe them. There is no
worth in saying anything else. Are you
able to conclude that there is no merit in saying anything?
Questioner: Children do not understand their own
responsibility.
Dadashri: The responsibility is in the hands of vyavasthit. The children do
understand their responsibility. You do not know how to talk to them; hence
interference is created through your speech. Your speech is only effective if
the children accept what you say. When the parents speak is recklessly, the
children will behave recklessly.
Questioner: The
children snap back and speak rudely with us.
Dadashri: Yes, but how are you going to stop them? Things will only get better
if all of you stop attacking speech with each other.
Once the discord starts in the mind, its link will
continue and you will form an opinion about that person. At such a time you
should remain silent and try to gain his confidence. Nobody is going to improve
through your constant griping. Only the Gnani’s speech can improve things.
Parents need to be extremely cautious where children are concerned. Is it
really necessary for the parents to say anything? No it is not. This is precisely the reason why God has
said that mortals should live like the dead. Things that are spoilt can be
improved, but only the Gnani is capable of that. You should not try to improve
things on your own. All you have to do is follow my Agnas. Only those who have
improved themselves can improve others. (P.497)
Questioner: How can you tell if a person has improved?
Dadashri: You can tell that you have improved when the person you are scolding
feels love in your scolding. The child will feel that his father loves him
deeply even though he is being scolded. So scold them, but do it in a loving
manner, only then will they improve. Here nowadays, if a professor were to
scold a student, the student would be ready to beat him.
You should always continue your efforts to improve
the other, but avoid those efforts which elicit a negative reaction. If they are hurt by what you say, then you
cannot regard it as an effort on your part. Your attempts should be internal
and done in a subtle manner. If you do not know how to make overt efforts, you
should do it in a subtle manner. If you do not want to scold them too much,
just be brief and tell him, ‘This does not suit us as a family unit.’ Just say
only this much. You have to say something but you should know how to say it.
If you try to improve others
when you have not improved, you will only end up spoiling them further. It is
the easiest of all to improve yourself.
It is meaningless to improve others when you have not. (P.499)
Rebuke and scolding leads a
person to avoid telling the truth and leads him to deceit. Deceit (kapat)
arises in the world as a result of the fear of reprimand and rebuke. Reprimanding others is the highest ego; it is
a mad ego. Censuring is only useful when it is not coupled with prejudice or
opinions.
At certain times, do you not
speak pleasantly? You do that when you
speak with your boss or your superiors. But you use harsh language with people
who work under you and you criticize and scold them all day long. Your entire
speech becomes ruined by doing this. There is ego behind it.
There is nothing worth
saying in this world. Whatever we say, is ego. The entire world is with an
internal regulator. (P.500)
10. Nurture Your Plants Thus…
A bank manager once came to me and told
me, ‘I remain absolutely calm at home. I do not say a word to my wife or my
children.’ I told him, ‘You are the ultimate fool. You are not worth anything in this world.’ He thought that Dada would
be very happy with him and reward him. The fool! Can there be a reward for
this? When your child does something wrong, you have to say to him, ‘Why did
you do that. Do not do it again.’ You have to say it in a make-believe way, as
if you meant it (show emotions without being emotional) otherwise he will think
that whatever he is doing is fine because by not saying anything, his father
has accepted it. Children fall apart because you do not say anything to them.
You have to tell them everything but it has to be in a dramatic manner. You
have to sit him down at night and talk to him, explain things to him. Children
need to be shaken up a little, now and then.
Although they have some good qualities, you have to shake them a little.
Is there anything wrong in doing so?
(P.501)
Many fathers tell their son, ‘You never listen to
me.’ I tell them, ‘They do not like your speech. If they do, they will
listen.’ The foolish man! You do not
know how to be a father. What do you expect? Just look at what has become of
the people in this current time cycle of Kaliyug! How wonderful the parents were in Satyug! (P.502)
In 1952 a man started
telling me, ‘This government is bad. It must be dissolved.’ He kept on telling
me this same matter from 1952 till 1962. Then I told him, ‘You tell me this
everyday. Has any changed occurred over there, in the government? Has your
speech brought any results?’ He replied, No, none at all.’ Then I told him,
‘Then why are you singing the same song, everyday? A radio is better than you.’
We should stop saying anything if it brings no
results. We are the ones who are foolish, we do not know how to say things, and
therefore we should stop. Such speech
does not bring any results and it only worsens our mind and our soul. Why would
anyone do such a thing? (P.511)
Questioner: What should a father do if his son does not listen
to him?
Dadashri: Accept it as, ‘It is my fault’
and close the matter. When the fault is
yours, then only he would not listen. You have not known how to be a father.
How is it possible that the son will not listen if you are a good father? The
fact is that you do not know how to be a father.
Questioner: Once you become a father, is the toddler going to
leave you alone?
Dadashri: Do you think they will leave you alone? These little ‘puppies’ live their entire lives watching their
parents. They observe their father
constantly ‘barking’ and their mother ‘biting’. The father cannot refrain from ‘barking’, so ultimately he is the
one everyone blames and the ‘puppies’ will side with their mother.
I once told a man that if he did not treat his wife
well, his children would take revenge on him when they were older. Children
take note of everything when they are young and when they grow up they seek
revenge. In some cases, the son has physically assaults his father for abusing
his mother; as a small child he vowed to take revenge. Such vows are so strong that even if he
stands to lose everything, he will not rest till he takes his revenge. This point is worth understanding.
Let all that is mine be gone
for the sake of the accomplishment of this task(goal) is the definition of the
term ‘niyanu’.
Questioner: So everything is the father’s fault?
Dadashri: Yes, the father’s entirely!
The fault is entirely of the father. It is when the father is not
qualified to be a father, that his wife defies him! This only happens when the
father is incompetent! So eventually things are settled with physical force.
For how long can one succumb to the pressures of society? (P.504)
Children are mirrors. From
them we can see the extent of our mistakes. (P.505)
Questioner: What if we take a vow not to speak?
Dadashri: The vow to remain silent is not under your control. However it is good
to remain silent. (P.506)
Questioner: If someone was doing something wrong, it is our duty to caution him.
How can we resolve the matter if we end up hurting him when we caution him?
Dadashri: There is no problem in cautioning him, but you should know how to do
it. You should know how to tell him.
Questioner: How can we do that?
Dadashri: When you tell your child, You are stupid. You are a donkey.’ If we
speak thus, what will happen? Does he not have an ego? If your own boss tells
you, ‘You are stupid. You are a donkey.’ What will happen? One must never
caution in this way. You should know how to caution people.
(P.508)
Questioner: How can we caution him?
Dadashri: Sit down with him. Then gently begin, ‘We are from the land of
Hindustan. Ours has been the culture of Aryans, who never hurt others in their
life. We are not barbaric people.’ If we use this tone and style of
communications with love, he will listen.
But yours has been the abusive approach. How can it work? (P.508)
Questioner: Children here are very argumentative and when we
talk to them, they tell us, ‘Why are you lecturing us?’
Dadashri: Yes, they argue a lot. Yet, if you teach them with love, then the
arguments will decrease. These arguments are the results of your own mistakes.
They argue with you because they simply cannot forget all the times you had
intimidated them. It simply cannot get wiped off from their minds. That is why
they argue. Not a single child argues with me because I talk to them with true
love.
My voice does not have a
tone of authority or the trace of ego. If you talk to a child there should not
be a hint of authority in it. (P.510)
Dadashri: So will you do a few experiments according to my instructions?
Questioner: What should we do?
Dadashri: Just speak to him with love and affection.
Questioner: He knows
that I love him.
Dadashri: That kind of a love is worthless because the moment you say anything
to him, you use your authority as a tax collector, ‘Do that, you have no sense,
this and that etc.’ Do you not speak like that?
(P.511)
Only love improves the
world. There is no other solution for it. If it were possible to change things
through fear, repression and intimidation then there would and end to democracy
in government and we would have totalitarian regimes that would incarcerate
human beings and even hang them.
Questioner: What if he still does not improve?
Dadashri: You still have to continue to observe what happens even if he is
headed in the wrong direction. You should pray to God to bestow his compassion
upon him.
You carry a baby for the nine months, and when it is
born you have to help it walk and then take it out to places in the world. You should only do this when they are young,
after that you should let go. Do the
cows not do the same to their young also? You need to guide and correct your
child until the age of five, after that you cannot correct him. And after the age of twenty, his wife will
be there to improve him. You do not have to do that.
(P.512)
Questioner: What should we do when we have to scold him and he is hurt?
Dadashri: Then you must ask for forgiveness from within. If you say something
hurtful to this lady you should ask for her forgiveness. If you cannot do it in
person then you should do it internally. (P.513)
Questioner: How can you interact with
children, by becoming like them?
Dadashri: Do you act like a child in order to interact with your child? Children
are afraid of their elders, so your behavior towards them should be such that
they do not fear you. You should point out your child’s mistakes by explaining
things to him rather than intimidating him.
You do not gain anything by intimidating children. Because they are younger than you, they will
be easily frightened, but this will not get rid of their faults. Instead, their
faults will increase internally. Only through explanation will you be able to
rid them of their faults.
Questioner: Yes indeed, this is what happens from my experience, and I am sharing
it. And in my case this happens again and again.
Dadashri: Yes, that is why I am giving you this example. Suppose your son is twelve years old and you
discuss everything with him. He will understand some of the points you tell him
and he will not understand the rest. He does not understand your viewpoint so
you will have to calmly tell him, ‘This is my intention. This is how I look at
it. This is what I am trying to convey to you. Whether you understand it or
not, please tell me about it later. And if there is anything about your
viewpoint that I do not understand, then I will try my best to understand it.’
Talk to him in this way. (P.516)
That is why I tell people
that after the age of sixteen they should treat their child like a friend. If you speak to him as a friend, your tone
will come out right, but on a daily basis you behave as a father to him, there
will be no progress and conflicts will continue. What would happen when you
behave as a father when he is forty? (P.518)
Questioner: If the son has been defiant
and says something unpleasant, you make a mental note of it and because of this
you form an opinion about him which in turn influences the way you interact
with him. Does this not complicate things further?
Dadashri: It is useless to make a
note of anything in this world; in fact it is very destructive. You do not take
note when someone praises you, but when someone insults you or swears at you,
you make a note of that. Why get into this destructive hassle? Let the other
person take mental notes if he wants to. You should not do that.
(P.519)
If your daughter-in-law is visiting with a friend
and thinks you are in another room and cannot hear her and she says to her
friend, ‘My father-in-law is mentally slow and lacks intelligence,’ and you
happen to overhear her comment. Once you hear this, it will plague you. How should you handle this? You should
realize that if you were away in another room, you would not have heard this
conversation and therefore it would not have bothered you. It was the mistake of coming too close that
now plagues you. You should now destroy that mistake by accepting that you were
in the wrong place rather than blaming her as the culprit for your plague.
If when your son grows up
and challenges your authority, you should know him as your thermometer. A
thermometer is needed to see the degree to which you have attained religion in
the home. Where else can you find a thermometer that measures this?
If your son hits you and you
do not experience any kashaya (anger, greed, deceit and pride), realize that
you are on your way to liberation. Understand that he is the thermometer to
measure your kashaya. Where else would you find such a thermometer? (P.520)
This world is a theatr and you have to perform your
role in the drama. In the drama would it work if you make your child and wife
of the play, your real child and wife? As in the play it is acceptable for you
to say, ‘This is my eldest son, live to be a hundred years old’ but you say
this in a make-believe superficial fashion without any attachment. It is
because you have believed them to be really yours, that you have to now do the
pratikramans. Pratikraman would not have been necessary if you had not believed
them to be yours. Attachment and abhorrence start from the moment you believe
the relative to be real. Pratikraman liberates you. Your liberation will only
come through aalochana, pratikraman and pratyakhyan (confession of wrongdoing,
apology and repentance) as taught by Dada. (P.522)
I lost my temper with a man
one day and I started telling him off in the middle of the street. A gentleman
around me cautioned me and told me it was not appropriate for me to get into an
argument in the middle of the bazaar. So I calmed down and thought about what I
was doing. I explained to him that I
was getting angry at the man because he was saying all kinds of things. He told me that it was not right for me to
scold that man even if he was talking negatively. He went on further to explain
and told me, ‘What is the point in kicking the toilet door just because the
toilet smells bad? It is the nature of the toilet to smell bad. Who will be the
loser in such a situation?’ At that time I did not have Gnan and what I was
told has been very useful to me because I realized my mistake. I have not
repeated this mistake. How can a toilet
ever smell good? (P.524)
11. Grave Dangers Of Poking Fun
Questioner: When does one attain efficacy and power of speech
(vachanbada)?
Dadashri: The power of speech arises
when one does not use a single word to make fun of others, does not use it for
his own selfish gain, does not misuse his speech, and does not use it to
increase his pride.
Questioner: I can understand the reason for not using speech for personal gain and
validation of pride, but why is it wrong when it is used to poke fun of others?
Dadashri: It is very wrong to make fun of others. It is better to praise others
instead. If you call a man a donkey, realize that you are insulting the Lord
within him. After all the Lord resides within him. (P.525)
I used to have a habit of
making fun of people. Although it was lighthearted and innocuous, would it
still not affect them mentally? People with higher intellect misuse it by
making fun of those with lesser intellect. I stopped doing this the moment I
came to realize how serious it was. Making fun of people is very wrong and
carries grave consequences. You should never make fun of anyone. (P.528)
Despite this, there is
nothing wrong in making the kind of fun that does not offend anyone and
delights everyone. This would be regarded as harmless and innocent fun. I still
joke around in this manner because the habit is still there, however it is
always innocuous.
When I make fun of someone,
it is harmless and innocuous and it is done to remove his weaknesses and make
him stronger. Although there is some fun and enjoyment involved, he also makes
progress at the same time. This kind of joking does not hurt anyone and even
the other person realizes that I am simply laughing with him and not at him.
Even then when I joke about
someone, I still have to do pratikraman. I cannot afford to be lax about that. (P.526)
In the past, I have made all
kinds of fun about all sorts and classes of people, people of good reputations
such as doctors and lawyers. It was all wrong
ego. This is how I misused my intellect. To make fun of people is a mark of the intellect.
Questioner: I still feel like making fun of people.
Dadashri: There is danger in it. People have the power to make fun of others
with their intellect but there is great liability incurred in doing so. In my
pre Gnan life, I had repeatedly incurred this liability.
Questioner: What are the liabilities of making fun of
others?
Dadashri: The liability you incur from making fun of someone is infinitely
greater than if you were to slap him. By making fun of him, you have taken
advantage of the one who is not able to defend himself because of his lesser
intellect. If on the other hand you were to slap him, he knows, and he will
retaliate. In this case he cannot do so; therefore the Lord within him will challenge
you on his behalf. In taking advantage of his lesser intellect, you have made
the Lord within him your adversary and so the consequences will be dire! (P.528)
12. Create ‘causes’ through pleasant speech!
Questioner: Will our speech become very pleasant in this life,
if we do pratikraman?
Dadashri: After that, it will be beyond your imagination. The speech that emanates from me is the
epitome of grace and only pratikraman is the reason behind it. You must have purity in your worldly
dealings; only then will your speech become pure, pleasant and acceptable to
everyone. (P.530)
Questioner: What kind of awareness should we keep while
speaking?
Dadashri: The awareness should be to ‘see’, who, to what extent, and how the spoken words affect the foundation of the existence of the
listener.
Questioner: What should we focus on internally, what care
should we exercise, when we converse with others?
Dadashri: First, you must ask for permission to speak, from the Lord within the
person you are going to address and ask the Lord to give you the absolute
strength to speak in a manner that will be acceptable to him. Then you have to
ask Dada, the Lord within you, for the same permission. Only then will your
speech come out correct. But if you speak recklessly, how can you expect your
speech to be correct?
Questioner: How can we keep asking for permission repeatedly?
Dadashri: You do not need to do this repeatedly! You only need to do that when
you have to deal with your difficult files. (P.531)
When interacting with your
sticky (difficult) files, first you must acknowledge the pure Self within the
person and then recite the following Vidhi
(that worth doing):
1.Dear Dadabhagwan give me the
energy to speak in a manner that will heal and bring closure to the mind of _________(name
of the file)
2.Say to your relative self,
“Chandulal, say it in a manner that will bring closure to the mind
of _________(name of the file).”
3.Ask Goddess Padmavati, “Dear Padmavati Devi, please remove all obstacles that stand in the way
of bringing closure to the mind of __________(name
of the file)" (P. 532)
Questioner: Sometimes when we see the view-point of the other person as wrong,
then, our speech becomes harsh.
Dadashri: It is because you see things incorrectly that your speech comes out
wrong. These prejudices and opinions, ‘
It is bad, It is wrong,’ get in the way
and your speech comes out harsh.
The one who wants
liberation, should not insist, ‘This is what needs to be done, and this is how
it has to be done.’ Work towards a
conclusion whichever way you can, without any insistence, and move ahead.
A man used to sell bangles
for a living. He transported his goods
in a large basket on the back of a donkey.
As he approached the local market, he would shout, ‘Shoo Gadhedi
(Gujarati word for a female donkey), move it!’
One man stopped him and told him not to say, ‘Gadhedi’ when he addressed
the donkey because it would offend the women in the market who may think he was
talking to them instead of the donkey. The vendor acknowledged this and
admitted that such an incident had indeed occurred previously for which he had
to do a lot of explaining. He asked the
man how he could change this habit of his and the man suggested that instead of
calling her, ‘Gadhedi’, he should address her in polite terms like, ‘Mother,’
or ‘Sister’. By addressing the donkey
politely, even the donkey would appreciate it.
Although these animals cannot speak they can sense your attitude and
good intentions.
So this is how it can be
changed! If you experiment, your speech will change. Once you understand what
is beneficial and what is harmful, changes are possible. (P.533)
If we deiced that, ‘I want to speak the words that
will not hurt any living being, no religion encounters any difficulty, and no
religion’s foundation is offended.’ Such intentions will produce syaadvaad
speech.
Questioner: If in the present life, one
keeps reciting mechanically that he wants
his speech to be sweet and pleasant to all living beings (syaadvaad), will it
happen?
Dadashri: Only if he says it after understanding the definition of syaadvaad.
How can you benefit from it when you do not understand what it means?
Only those who speak with
focused awareness (upayoga) will have good speech and no one except the Gnani
speaks with focused awareness. It is
possible for those who have acquired Gnan to speak with such awareness. If they make the effort (purushaarth), they
can have this awareness during their speech, because their true purushaarth
only begins after they become a Purush (the Self); otherwise true purushaarth
is not possible. (P.535)
Questioner: How can the understanding acquired in this life help improve our speech?
Please explain with an example.
Dadashri: If someone were to insult you right now, it would affect you
internally. You may retaliate mentally,
‘You are worthless,’ but the real You is not involved in this reaction. Once
you have become the Self, you are separate from all the non-Self eternally.
That is why You are separate from the above interaction. The other speaks as if
it is ill or dying.
Questioner: Would this understanding help those who have not had the separation of
the Self from the non-Self, the ego?
Dadashri: Yes, but he will say things as they are and later repent for what he
said. (P .538)
If you want to improve your
speech you must stop using hurtful speech towards others. You can also improve
your speech if you do not see faults in others and if you avoid conflicts. (P. 540)
Questioner: If I want
to improve my speech now, how can I do so?
Dadashri: You cannot improve your speech yourself because
that speech has already been ‘recorded’.
Questioner: Yes. That is exactly why. It has become vyavasthit.
Dadashri: It has become vyavasthit but now here through the grace and compassion
of the Gnani Purush, it can be changed. However, it is difficult to receive
this grace.
Everything can be improved
through the Gnani’s Agnas, because it is a security fence, which will prevent
you from entering into another life.
Questioner: What do you mean by ‘into another life’?
Dadashri: It means that it will not let you fall back into worldly life.
Speech without ownership
cannot be found in the world. Such
speech can break all obstacles, but one should know how to satisfy and keep the
Gnani happy. Such a speech can break through everything. If in just one hour,
the Gnani can destroy your countless past lives karmas, then what can he not
do? There is no doer ship. It is not
possible to have speech without ownership. Nevertheless one must never question
its existence. In fact, this happening of the ownerless speech is not an exception.
It is a fact now. But if you want to rationalize its existence, then everything
is vyavasthit, but you will not reap its full benefits. (If you say it was
vyavasthit and because of your merit karma you acquired Self-Realization so be
it, but if you say it happened because of the Gnani’s Agnas rather than
vyavasthit, that makes Dada your whole and your sole. It is the Gnani’s grace that prevents us from perpetuating the
worldly life, therefore the protection is because of the Gnani rather than
vyavasthit. If you take the approach that it is Dada and his Agnas that has
made the changes, then you will reap full benefits.)
Questioner: Please let
the memory of this carry forward in our next life.
Dadashri: Yes. If you decide that you do not like your speech and you want your
speech to be just like Dada’s, it will happen. It will depend on whatever you
decide.
When making a ‘tender’ (bid) for your next life,
make a firm decision as to how you want your speech and your conduct to be, and
this tender will carry forward your decision. (P.456)
Questioner: Some people’s speech is so pleasant that others are captivated by it.
What is that?
Dadashri: It happens when a person has internal purity and a lot of punyas (good
deeds) and he accepts no money for himself. He devotes his life for the well
being of others. Such people are considered to be pure.
Humans should have speech
that is attractive, speech that wins over people’s minds. Their conduct and their humility should also
be as attractive. But today, when people speak, others have to cover their
ears! (P. 551)
As speech becomes sweet, it continues to become
sweeter, and in the final life, its sweetness becomes incomparable. On the
other hand, there are some who, when they speak, sound like a grunting bull!
There is this kind of speech and there is also the speech of the Tirthankaras! (P. 552)
The person whose mind,
speech and conduct do not harm or hurt anyone in the slightest is considered
sheelvan (highest of morals; purity) and one cannot have speech that liberates,
without becoming a sheelvan. (P. 553)
Moksha is when you
continuously listen to your own speech. It is pointless to try and stop speech.
Liberation cannot be attained merely through cessation of speech. When a person
attempts to do so, he invites and awakens some other shakti (power or energy).
All one’s energies should be allowed to work on their own. These energies all
belong to the relative self , and one should not interfere with them. That is
why I say that this speech is a recorded tape that is playing, and I am
observing it. This is moksha! To
observe this taped record is moksha!!
Therefore we should purify
in every deed in the process of its dissipation. We should observe the process without attachment or abhorrence.
We should let everything dissipate with equanimity. It is not difficult for a
person to understand this, but there will be no end to this, if he does not. (P. 554)
This is science. In science
one cannot make alterations or change anything. It is based on real principles
and it is free from all contradictions.
It is applicable to both the worldly and spiritual life. The only thing
that it does not apply to is ordinary people at large, because there is a
tremendous difference between their language and the language of the Gnani. The
Gnani’s language is good and without any impediment. Only when the Gnani
explains everything methodically, does the puzzle of life become solved.
When this Science of Akram
Vignan is revealed to the world, it would benefit people tremendously, because
never before has such a science come forth. Nobody has previously ever placed
any kind of Gnan in the depths of the worldly life. Nobody has really dealt
with the worldly life interactions before. They have only talked about
spirituality. Spirituality has never entered into the worldly life. The two
have been kept separate. Here, Akram
Vignan has placed spirituality into the very core of worldly life. A completely new scripture has arisen and it
is also scientific. It can never be contradicted anywhere. But now, how can this Akram Vignan be
revealed to this world? The world would be blessed if it were revealed!
Questioner: That time will come too, right Dada?
Dadashri: Yes it will! (P. 555)
Aptasutras
Of Dadashri
·
Natural speech is devoid
of all traces of ego.
·
All these words are not
being spoken by me. It is the original tape record playing. I am not the owner
of this speech even for a second. That is why all puzzles can be solved
·
Ownership of speech is
the highest of all egos. All are aware of the ownership of the body but the
worldly soul expresses itself mainly through the medium of speech.
·
No one can copy the
immovable Self. Speech is in constant motion. In it there is no element of the
immovable constant Self.
·
If a man is misusing his
speech, do not spoil your speech in return.
·
It is difficult to find
someone to give you bitter speech. All these diseases of worldly interactions
are the result of sweet speech. Bitter speech will remove the disease. Sweet
speech will increase it. Our life should reach the level where no one will
speak bitterly to us. Even so if bitter speech comes, listen to it, it is
always beneficial.
·
There is nothing wrong
with speaking. But the protection, ‘I am right,’ should not be there.
·
Where there is
partiality in speech, violence exists. Where there is impartial speech
non-violence exists.
·
Without the Vitarag and
The Speech of the Vitarag there is no liberation.
·
When will absolutely
impartial speech arise? When the ego is gone completely, the world appears
flawless, no being is seen to be at fault, and there is no hurt inflicted on
the foundation of any religion.
·
Worldly pleasant speech
leads to spiritual decline and impartial speech of love leads to spiritual
progress.
·
Self knowledge exists
where absolute impartial speech flows. Where there is partial speech there is
no Self knowledge.
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